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We develop an existence and regularity theory for a class of degenerate one-phase free boundary problems. In this way we unify the basic theories in free boundary problems like the classical one-phase problem, the obstacle problem, or more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

The Hodge-de Rham Theorem is introduced and discussed. This result has implications for the general study of several partial differential equations. Some propositions which have applications to the proof of this theorem are used to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Paul Bracken

A short proof of the elliptical range theorem concerning the numerical range of $2\times2$ complex matrices is given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Gyula Lakos

Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

We show that macroscopic thermalization and transport impose constraints on matrix elements entering the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) ansatz and require them to be correlated. It is often assumed that the ETH reduces to Random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-01 Anatoly Dymarsky

We study the convergence time to equilibrium of the Metropolis dynamics for the Generalized Random Energy Model with an arbitrary number of hierarchical levels, a finite and reversible continuous-time Markov process, in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 A. M. B. Nascimento , L. R. Fontes

We study a generalization of the Random Energy Model to the case when the number of exponential factors varies at random. Also a relation between REM and the Erd"os-R'enyi limit theorem for maximums of partial sums is considered.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Khorunzhiy

In a previous paper \cite{MTAY1} we have shown that Newton'n third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system of which the different parts are at a finite distance from each other. This is due to the finite speed of signal propagation…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Asher Yahalom

In this paper, we extend the definition of phases of sectorial matrices to those of semi-sectorial matrices, which are possibly singular. Properties of the phases are also extended, including those of the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Li Qiu , Dan Wang , Xin Mao , Wei Chen

We provide a new short proof for the Birman--Solomyak theorem for Hilbert--Schmidt operators and give an application to a Schr\"odinger--Poisson system.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 V. Bach , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. Rehberg

We present a novel method for calculating the fundamental gap. To this end, reduced-density-matrix-functional theory is generalized to fractional particle number. For each fixed particle number, $M$, the total energy is minimized with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Helbig , N. N. Lathiotakis , M. Albrecht , E. K. U. Gross

I present a simple, elementary proof of Morley's theorem, highlighting the naturalness of this theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stéphane Peigné

We consider the relay version of the generalized Hutchinson's equation as a phenomenological model of an isolated neuron. After an exponential substitution, the equation takes the form of a differential-difference equation with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Margarita M. Preobrazhenskaia , Igor E. Preobrazhenskii

This work concerns the loss of energy of a material system due to gravitational radiation in Einstein-aether theory-an alternative theory of gravity in which the metric couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Derived to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Brendan Z. Foster

We generalize Romanoff's theorem. Also, we obtain a result on sums related to Euler's totient function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Artyom Radomskii

The problem of energy and its localization in general relativity is critically re-examined. The Tolman energy integral for the Eddington spinning rod is analyzed in detail and evaluated apart from a single term. It is shown that a higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

A simple variational Lagrangian is proposed for the time development of an arbitrary density matrix, employing the "factorization" of the density. Only the "kinetic energy" appears in the Lagrangian. The formalism applies to pure and mixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

We examine critically the issue of phase transitions in one-dimensional systems with short range interactions. We begin by reviewing in detail the most famous non-existence result, namely van Hove's theorem, emphasizing its hypothesis and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez

We obtain a general characterization of discrete-time all-pass rational matrix functions from state-space representations. It can be employed to address model reduction problems in the same vein of the theory developed by Glover in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Augusto Ferrante , Giorgio Picci

A theorem for the invertibility of arbitrary response functions is presented under the following conditions: the time-dependence of the potentials should be Laplace transformable and the initial state should be a ground state, though it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz
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