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The recent observation of toponium by CMS and ATLAS has renewed interest in top quark bound states. In this work, we present an exploratory but quantitative study of the hypothetical triple-top baryon, denoted as $\Omega_{ttt}$, the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Zi-Qi Zhu , Chang Xiong , Yu-Jie Zhang

The process of baryon production in K p collisions at high energies is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the string-junction mechanism to the strange baryon production is analysed. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

The effect of strange interactions in neutron star matter and the role of the strange meson-hyperon couplings are studied in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 H. S. Sahoo , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , N. Barik

A hypothesis of absolutely stable strange hadronic matter composed of $\Lambda(1405)$ baryons, here denoted $\Lambda^*$, is tested within many-body calculations performed using the Relativistic Mean-Field approach. In our calculations, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Hrtánková , N. Barnea , E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš , M. Schäfer

Lattice quantum chromodynamics is used to constrain the interactions of two octet baryons at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point, with quark masses that are heavier than those in nature (equal to that of the physical strange quark mass and…

We introduce a new formulation of the diquark breaking mechanism which describes with no free parameters the huge nuclear stopping observed in central nucleus-nucleus collisions. Supplemented, in the dual parton model, with strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , C. A. Salgado

We calculate light-front wave functions of mesons, baryons and pentaquarks in a model including constituent mass (representing chiral symmetry breaking), harmonic confining potential, and 4-quark local interaction of 't Hooft type. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Edward Shuryak

A potential model for the interaction between a charmed baryon ($\Lambda_c$, $\Sigma_c$, and $\Sigma_c^*$) and the nucleon ($N$) is constructed. The model contains a long-range meson ($\pi$ and $\sigma$) exchange part and a short-distance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Saori Maeda , Makoto Oka , Akira Yokota , Emiko Hiyama , Yan-Rui Liu

Magnetic moments of baryons in the ground-state octet and decuplet are calculated in a light-front framework. We investigate the effects of quark mass variation both in the current operator and in the wavefunctions. A simple fit uses single…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Capstick , B. D. Keister

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the in-medium properties of a $\Lambda$-hyperon in nuclear and neutron matter, based on hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) for the baryon structure is reviewed and its applications are systematically discussed. The model is based on a simple form of the quark potential, which contains a Coulomb-like interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

Jet quenching of quarks and gluons in central A+A collisions suppresses the high-p_T meson production and exposes novel baryon dynamics that we attribute to (gluonic) baryon junctions. This mechanism predicts baryon enhancement in a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Ivan Vitev , Miklos Gyulassy

Besides the ordinary hadrons, QCD allows the existence of states in which excitations of the gluonic field can play the role of valence particles, either alone in a glueball, or coupled to quarks in a hybrid. So, hybrid baryons, made of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Lorenzo Cimino , Cintia T. Willemyns , Claude Semay

The mechanism for the formation of the $\Lambda(1405)$ resonance is studied in a chiral quark model that includes quark-meson as well as contact (four point) interactions. The negative-parity $S$-wave scattering amplitudes for strangeness…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 B. Golli , H. Osmanović , S. Širca

The baryon-strangeness correlation in the hadronization of the quark matter is studied within the quark combination mechanism. We calculate the correlation coefficient $C_{BS} = -3\big(\langle B S \rangle -\langle B\rangle \langle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-26 Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Rui-qin Wang

While the behavior of the dominant component of the dark matter is reasonably well established by cosmological observables, its particle nature and interactions with the rest of the matter are not known. We consider three dark matter models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Gautham A P , Shiv Sethi

Interactions between the octet-baryons (B8) in the spin-flavor SU6 quark model are investigated in a unified coupled-channels framework of the resonating-group method (RGM). The interaction Hamiltonian for quarks consists of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Fujiwara , Y. Suzuki , C. Nakamoto

On the basis of the three-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation we formulated a relativistic quark model for baryons. Assuming the propagators to be given by their free form with constituent quark masses and the interaction kernel by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Metsch , Ulrich Loering

The three nucleon interaction that arises from pion and the effective scalar and vector meson exchange components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is constructed and shown to be repulsive. Using several wavefunction models we show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 S. A. Coon , M. T. Peña , D. O. Riska

We investigate baryon-baryon interactions with strangeness $S=-2$ and isospin I=0 system from Lattice QCD. In order to solve this system, we prepare three types of baryon-baryon operators ($\Lambda\Lambda$, $N\Xi$ and $\Sigma\Sigma$) for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Sasaki for HAL QCD collaboration