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Related papers: Scrutinizing the pion condensed phase

200 papers

Spectra of pions, which are known as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, as well as their relationship with chiral phase transition and pion superfluidity phase transition, have been investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

In these lectures, the status of baryon chiral perturbation theory is reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the two--flavor sector and the physics related to electromagnetic probes. I discuss in some detail the structure of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

Pion condensation is studied at one--loop level and nonzero baryochemical potential in the framework of two flavor constituent quark model using the one--loop level optimized perturbation theory for the resummation of the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 T. Herpay , P. Kovács

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We study the asymmetric nuclear matter using a holographic QCD model by introducing a baryonic charge in the infrared boundary. We first show that, in the normal hadron phase, the predicted values of the symmetry energy and it's slope…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We investigate the isospin chemical potential effect in the frame of SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. When the isospin chemical potential is less than the vacuum pion mass, the phase structure with two chiral phase transition lines does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

QCD at finite isospin chemical potential mu_I is studied. This theory has no fermion sign problem and can be simulated on the lattice using present-day techniques. We solve this theory analytically in two limits: low mu_I where chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

The dimensionless parameter $\xi' = M^2/(16 \pi^2 F^2)$, where $F$ is the pion decay constant in the chiral limit and $M$ is the pion mass at leading order in the quark mass, is expected to control the convergence of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-11 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The phase diagram of two-color QCD as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential is considered. Using a low-energy chiral Lagrangian based on the symmetries of the microscopic theory, we determine, at the one-loop level, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Splittorff , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The decay of disoriented chiral condensates into soft pions is considered within the context of a linear sigma model. Unlike earlier analytic studies, which focused on the production of pions as the sigma field rolled down toward its new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David Kaiser

We study the bulk viscosity of a pion gas in unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory at low and moderate temperatures, below any phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma phase. We argue that inelastic processes are irrelevant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and temperature $T$ have been introduced in the framework of soft-wall AdS/QCD model. By self-consistently solve the equation of motion, we obtain the phase boundary of pion condensation phase,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Meng Lv , Danning Li , Song He

We extend chiral perturbation theory to study a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. Assuming that the system is initially in equilibrium below the critical temperature and working within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour technique, we define…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gomez Nicola , V. Galan-Gonzalez

A confined quark model study in a couple of chirally anomalous processes is presented in comparison with effective meson Lagrangian approaches of various kind. The processes considered are \pi^0 \to \gamma \gamma and \gamma \to \pi^+ \pi^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Ivanov , T. Mizutani

We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

We study aspects of the pion condensation in two-flavor neutral quark matter using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model of QCD at finite density. We investigate the role of electric charge neutrality, and explicit symmetry breaking via quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 H. Abuki , R. Anglani , R. Gatto , M. Pellicoro , M. Ruggieri

I discuss pion and koan condensation and the the properties of the phases of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and strangeness chemical potential $\mu_S$ at zero temperature using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Jens O. Andersen

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory at tree level with the inclusion of the terms from the dimension two effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian. The five appearing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider pion-nucleon scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order. All electromagnetic corrections appearing to this order are included. We thus have a consistent description of strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider QCD at a nonzero chemical potential for strangeness. At a critical value of the chemical potential equal to the kaon mass, kaon condensation occurs through a continuous phase transition. We show that, when the isospin symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Schaefer , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot