Related papers: Optimal convergence rate of nonrelativistic limit …

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of energy and action ground states to the following pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation \[ \left(\sqrt{-c^2\Delta +m^2c^4}-mc^2\right)u + \lambda u = \left(|x|^{-1}*|u|^2\right)u \] as the…

In this paper we study the semiclassical limit for the pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation $\sqrt{-\varepsilon^2 \Delta + m^2}u + V u = (I_\alpha * |u|^{p}) |u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $m>0$, $2 \leq p < \frac{2N}{N-1}$, $V \colon…

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[(-\Delta+m^2)^\sigma u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $0<\sigma<1$, $V$ is a…

We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

In this paper, we consider the nonrelativistic limit of Chandrasekhar variational model for neutron stars. We show that the minimizer $\rho_{c}$ of Chandrasekhar energy $E_c(N)$ converges strongly to the minimizer $\rho_{\infty}$ of limit…

We prove the existence of a solution to the semirelativistic Hartree equation $$\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}u+ V(x) u = A(x)\left( W * |u|^p \right) |u|^{p-2}u $$ under suitable growth assumption on the potential functions $V$ and $A$. In particular,…

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}\, u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $V$ is a bounded…

In this paper, we study the following coupled nonlinear logarithmic Hartree system \begin{align*} \left\{ \displaystyle \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u+ \lambda_1 u =\mu_1\left( -\frac{1}{2\pi}\ln(|x|) \ast u^2 \right)u+\beta…

This paper explores the existence and properties of ground states, including both energy and action ground states, for nonlinear Dirac equations with power-type potentials. \begin{equation*} -i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2…

We consider a (semi-)relativistic spin-1/2 particle interacting with quantized radiation. The Hamiltonian has the form $\hat{H}_c^V:=\{c^2[(\mathbf{p}+{\bf A})^2+{\bf \sigma}\cdot{\bf B}]+(mc^2)^2\}^{1/2}-mc^2+V+H_f$. Assuming that the…

In this paper, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions to a nonlinear Dirac equation as given below: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} &-i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2 \beta {u}- \Gamma * (K…

We study nondegeneracy of ground states of the Hartree equation $$ -\Delta u+u=(I_{2}\ast u^2)u\quad\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^n $$ where $n=3,4,5$ and $I_2$ is the Newton potential. As an application of the nondegeneracy result, we use a…

We study the following nonlinear Hartree-type equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u+V(x)u-a(\frac{1}{|x|^\gamma}\ast |u|^2)u=\lambda u,~\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $a>0$, $N\geq3$, $\gamma\in(0,2)$ and $V(x)$ is an external…

We consider the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a Hartree nonlinearity: \[ i\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\Delta u+|u|^{\frac{4}{N}}u\pm\left(\frac{1}{|x|^{2\sigma}}\star|u|^2\right)u=0 \] in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We are…

In this paper, we investigate existence and non-existence of a nontrivial solution to the pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$\left( \sqrt{-c^2\Delta + m^2 c^4}-mc^2\right) u + \mu u = |u|^{p-1}u\quad…

We deal with the ``nonrelativistic limit'', i.e. the limit c to infinity, where c is the speed of light, of the nonlinear PDE system obtained by coupling the Dirac equation for a 4-spinor to the Maxwell equations for the self-consistent…

We prove uniqueness of ground states $Q$ in $H^{1/2}$ for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations in three dimensions, provided that $Q$ has sufficiently small $L^2$-mass. This result shows that a uniqueness conjecture by Lieb and Yau in [CMP…

In this paper, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit and qualitative properties of bound-state solutions for the nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) defined on noncompact quantum graphs: \[ -i c \frac{d}{d x} \sigma_1 \psi+m c^2 \sigma_3…

In this paper, we consider solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with competing Hartree-type nonlinearities, $$ -\Delta u + \lambda u=\left(|x|^{-\gamma_1} \ast |u|^2\right) u - \left(|x|^{-\gamma_2} \ast |u|^2\right)…

This is a work extending the results of \cite{AH} and \cite{AHH}. We want to show convergence of the Schr\"odinger equation towards the Hartree equation with more natural assumptions. We first consider both the defocusing and the focusing…