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Related papers: NLTE Analysis of High Resolution H-band Spectra. I…

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We investigated the reliability of our silicon atomic model and the influence of non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) on the formation of neutral silicon (Si I) lines in the near-infrared (near-IR) H-band. We derived the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-20 Junbo Zhang , Jianrong Shi , Kaike Pan , Carlos Allende Prieto , Chao Liu

Magnesium abundances of cool stars with different metallicities are important for understanding the galactic chemical evolution. This study tests atomic data used in stellar magnesium abundance analyses. We evaluate non-local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lyudmila Mashonkina

Hydrodynamical (or 3D) and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects are known to affect abundance analyses. However, there are very few observational abundance testsof 3D and NLTE models. We developed a new way of testing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 T. Masseron , Y. Osorio , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Allende Prieto , O. Zamora , Sz. Mészáros

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for Mg I and Mg II lines is considered in classical 1D-LTE model atmospheres of the Sun and 17 stars with reliable atmospheric parameters and in a broad range of spectral types:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Sofya Alexeeva , Tatiana Ryabchikova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Shaoming Hu

We determine Mg abundances in 6 Gaia benchmark stars using theoretical one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres, as well as temporally- and spatially-averaged 3D model atmospheres (<3D>). The stars cover a range of Teff from 4700…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Maria Bergemann , Remo Collet , Anish M. Amarsi , Mikhail Kovalev , Gregory Ruchti , Zazralt Magic

Calculations of the statistical equilibrium of magnesium in the solar photosphere have shown that NLTE populations hardly affect Mg line formation in the Sun. However, in metal-poor dwarfs and giants the influence of electron collisions is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Zhao , T. Gehren

Following our solar work, we perform NLTE calculations of the Mn abundance for fourteen stars with [Fe/H] from 0 to -2.5, mainly to show how NLTE affects Mn abundances in cool stars of different metallicities.The spectrum synthesis and Mn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maria Bergemann , Thomas Gehren

We study the effects of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the abundance analysis of barium, magnesium, and manganese from integrated light spectroscopy, as typically applied to the analysis of extra-galactic star clusters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Philipp Eitner , Maria Bergemann , Soeren Larsen

Non-LTE calculations for Mg I in red supergiant stellar atmospheres are presented to investigate the importance of non-LTE for the formation of Mg I lines in the NIR J-band. Recent work using medium resolution spectroscopy of atomic lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Maria Bergemann , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Zach Gazak , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

The new version of TLUSTY allows for the calculation of restricted NLTE in cool stars using pre-calculated opacity tables. We demonstrate that TLUSTY gives consistent results with MULTI, a well-tested code for NLTE in cool stars. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Yeisson Osorio , Carlos Allende-Prieto , Ivan Hubeny , Szabolcs Meszaros , Matthew Shetrone

We present non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation calculations for Ca I and Ca II in B-F stars. The sign and the magnitude of NLTE abundance corrections depend on line and stellar parameters. We determine calcium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Tatyana Sitnova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Ryabchikova

LTE abundances of light elements in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars have been previously derived from high quality spectra. New derivations, free from the NLTE effects, will better constrain the models of the Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. M. Andrievsky , Monique Spite , S. A. Korotin , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , P. François , V. Hill

Manganese (Mn) is a key Fe-group elements, commonly employed in stellar population and nucleosynthesis studies to explore the role of SN Ia. We have developed a new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model of Mn, including new…

We construct a comprehensive model atom for TiI-II using more than 3600 measured and predicted energy levels of TiI and 1800 energy levels of TiII, and quantum mechanical photoionisation cross-sections. Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

It is well known that cool star atmospheres depart from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Accurate abundance determination requires taking those effects into account, but the necessary non-LTE calculations are often lacking. Our goal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 K. Lind , T. Nordlander , A. Wehrhahn , M. Montelius , Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , M. Afsar , C. Sneden , C. Kobayashi

The copper abundances of 29 metal-poor stars are determined based on the high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the UVES spectragraph at the ESO VLT telescope. Our sample consists of the stars of the Galactic halo, thick-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 J. R. Shi , H. L. Yan , Z. M. Zhou , G. Zhao

Aims We study the effects of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the determination of stellar parameters and abundances of Fe, Mg, and Ti from the medium-resolution spectra of FGK stars.} Methods We extend the Payne fitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Mikhail Kovalev , Maria Bergemann , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix

Detailed non-LTE calculations for red supergiant stars are presented to investigate the influence of NLTE on the formation of atomic iron and titanium lines in the J-band. With their enormous brightness at J-band red supergiant stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria Bergemann , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Bertrand Plez , Ben Davies , Karin Lind , Zach Gazak

Neutral sodium is an important tracer of the Galactic chemical evolution, a powerful diagnostic of different stellar populations, and the subject of detailed studies of exoplanet atmospheres via transmission spectroscopy. This work aims to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 G. Canocchi , E. X. Wang , A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Racca

Mg is often traced in late-type stars using lines of neutral magnesium, which is expected to be subject to departures from LTE. The astrophysical importance of Mg as well as its relative simplicity from an atomic physics point of view,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , K. Lind , A. K. Belyaev , A. Spielfiedel , M. Guitou , N. Feautrier
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