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Related papers: NLTE Analysis of High Resolution H-band Spectra. I…

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Aiming at testing the validity of our magnesium atomic model and investigating the effects of non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) on the formation of the H-band neutral magnesium lines, we derive the differential Mg abundances from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Junbo Zhang , Jianrong Shi , Kaike Pan , Carlos Allende Prieto , Chao Liu

We investigate the feasibility of the Si I infrared (IR) lines as Si abundance indicators for giant stars. We find that Si abundances obtained from the Si I IR lines based on the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) analysis show large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Kefeng Tan , Jianrong Shi , Masahide Takada-Hidai , Yoichi Takeda , Gang Zhao

We construct a comprehensive model atom for TiI-II using more than 3600 measured and predicted energy levels of TiI and 1800 energy levels of TiII, and quantum mechanical photoionisation cross-sections. Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

Hydrodynamical (or 3D) and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects are known to affect abundance analyses. However, there are very few observational abundance testsof 3D and NLTE models. We developed a new way of testing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 T. Masseron , Y. Osorio , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Allende Prieto , O. Zamora , Sz. Mészáros

Aims. The statistical equilibrium of neutral and ionized silicon in the atmospheres of metal-poor stars is discussed. Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects are investigated and the silicon abundances in metal-poor stars determined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. R. Shi , T. Gehren , L. Mashonkina , G. Zhao

A comprehensive model atom was developed for Si I-II-III using the most up-to-date atomic data available so far. Based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE = NLTE) line formation for Si I, Si II, and Si III and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Lyudmila Mashonkina

We present non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation calculations for Ca I and Ca II in B-F stars. The sign and the magnitude of NLTE abundance corrections depend on line and stellar parameters. We determine calcium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Tatyana Sitnova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Ryabchikova

The copper abundances of 29 metal-poor stars are determined based on the high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the UVES spectragraph at the ESO VLT telescope. Our sample consists of the stars of the Galactic halo, thick-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 J. R. Shi , H. L. Yan , Z. M. Zhou , G. Zhao

Medium resolution J-band spectroscopy of individual red supergiant stars is a promising tool to investigate the chemical composition of the young stellar population in star forming galaxies. As a continuation of recent work on iron and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Maria Bergemann , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Matthias Wueurl , Bertrand Plez , Ben Davies , Zach Gazak

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized calcium is considered through a range of spectral types when the Ca abundance varies from the solar value down to [Ca/H] = -5. Departures from LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Mashonkina , A. J. Korn , N. Przybilla

The possibility of significant systematic errors due to the use of 1D homogeneous atmospheres in lithium-abundance determinations of cool stars motivates a study of non-local-thermodynamic-equilibrium (NLTE) effects on Li I line formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dan Kiselman

Context - Exoplanetary upper atmospheres are low density environments where radiative processes can compete with collisional ones and introduce non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects into transmission spectra. Aims - We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Mitchell E. Young , Luca Fossati , Tommi T. Koskinen , Michael Salz , Patricio E. Cubillos , Kevin France

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for Mg I and Mg II lines is considered in classical 1D-LTE model atmospheres of the Sun and 17 stars with reliable atmospheric parameters and in a broad range of spectral types:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Sofya Alexeeva , Tatiana Ryabchikova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Shaoming Hu

The formation of the resonance lines of neutral boron in solar-type stellar atmospheres is investigated taking into account effects of departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE effects). The latter are due to a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman

We investigate the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation of neutral carbon in late-type stars in order to remove some of the potential systematic errors in stellar abundance analyses employing C I features. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

The non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of neutral boron in the atmospheres of cool stars are investigated. Our results confirm that NLTE effects for the B I resonance lines, which are due to a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 Kefeng Tan , Jianrong Shi , Gang Zhao

Neutral sodium is an important tracer of the Galactic chemical evolution, a powerful diagnostic of different stellar populations, and the subject of detailed studies of exoplanet atmospheres via transmission spectroscopy. This work aims to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 G. Canocchi , E. X. Wang , A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Racca

A new model atom of nitrogen was developed using the energy levels of N I from laboratory measurements and also predicted in atomic structure calculations and the most up-to-date atomic data for computing radiative and collisional rates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

A comprehensive model atom was constructed for C I using the most up-to-date atomic data. We evaluated non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral carbon in classical 1D models representing atmospheres of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. A. Alexeeva , L. I. Mashonkina

Aluminium plays a key role in studies of the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy and of globular clusters. However, strong deviations from LTE (non-LTE) are known to significantly affect the inferred abundances in giant and metal-poor stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Thomas Nordlander , Karin Lind
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