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Some families of linear permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{q^{ms}}$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{q^{m}}$ are explicitly described (via conditions on their coefficients) as isomorphic images of classical subgroups of the general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Elías Javier García Claro , Gustavo Terra Bastos

The characterization of permutations over finite fields is an important topic in number theory with a long-standing history. This paper presents a systematic investigation of low-degree bivariate polynomial systems $F=(f_1(x,y),f_2(x,y))$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Xuan Pang , Yangcheng Li , Pingzhi Yuan , Yuanpeng Zeng

A well-known and fundamental property of the Macdonald polynomials $P_\lambda(x;q,t)$ is their invariance under the transformation sending $(q,t)$ to $(q^{-1},t^{-1})$. Recently, Concha and Lapointe showed that this property extends in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Daniel Orr , Johnny Rivera

H. Lenstra has pointed out that a cubic polynomial of the form (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) + r(x-d)(x-e), where {a,b,c,d,e} is some permutation of {0,1,2,3,4}, is irreducible modulo 5 because every possible linear factor divides one summand but not the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

We study algebras satisfying a two-term multilinear identity, namely one of the form $x_1 \cdots x_n= q x_{\sigma(1)} \cdots x_{\sigma(n)}$, where $q$ is a parameter from the base field. We show that such algebras with $q=1$ and $\sigma$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Allan Berele , Peter Danchev , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We give all non splitting bi-unitary perfect polynomials over the prime field of two elements, which have only Mersenne polynomials as odd irreducible divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

Finding functions, particularly permutations, with good differential properties has received a lot of attention due to their varied applications. For instance, in combinatorial design theory, a correspondence of perfect $c$-nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

Andrews and Keith recently produced a general Schmidt type partition theorem using a novel interpretation of Stockhofe's bijection, which they used to find new $q$-series identities. This includes an identity for a trivariate 2-colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Hunter Waldron

In this paper, we derive basic identities of symmetry in two variables related to higher-order q-Euler polynomials and q-analogue of higher order alternating power sums. The derivation of identities are based on the multibvariate p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper we give a new family of APN trinomials of the form $X^{2^k+1} + (\mathsf{tr}^{n}_{m}(X))^{2^k+1}$ on $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ where $\mathsf{gcd}(k,n)=1$ and $n = 2m = 4t$, and prove its important properties. The family satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Faruk Gologlu

In this paper we use a formula for the $n$-th power of a $2\times2$ matrix $A$ (in terms of the entries in $A$) to derive various combinatorial identities. Three examples of our results follow. 1) We show that if $m$ and $n$ are positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-03 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We give a new proof of a polynomial identity involving the minors of a matrix, that originated in the study of integer torsion in a local cohomology module.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Anurag K. Singh

Let $q$ be a power of a prime, let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements and let $n \geq 2$. For a polynomial $h(x) \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ of degree $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and a subset $W \subseteq [0,n] := \{0, 1, \ldots, n\}$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Aleksandr Tuxanidy , Qiang Wang

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Yanping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

In this paper we give new identities involving q-Euler polynomials of higher order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Taekyun Kim , Y. H. Kim

This paper introduces a notion of 2-orthogonality for a sequence of polynomials to give extended versions of the Meixner and Feinsilver characterization results based on orthogonal polynomials. These new versions subsume the Letac-Mora…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdelhamid Hassairi , Mohammed Zarai

We propose and recursively prove polynomial identities which imply Capparelli's partition theorems. We also find perfect companions to the results of Andrews, and Alladi, Andrews and Gordon involving $q$-trinomial coefficients. We follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Alexander Berkovich , Ali K. Uncu

We consider polynomials of the form t^n-1 and determine when members of this family have a divisor of every degree in Z[t]. With F(x) defined to be the number of such integers up to x, we prove the existence of two positive constants c_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Lola Thompson

In this paper we establish some new congruences involving central binomial coefficients as well as Catalan numbers. Let $p$ be a prime and let $a$ be any positive integer. We determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}$ mod $p^2$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Zhi-Wei Sun , Roberto Tauraso