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The final fate of a collapsing star depends not only on how much matter it contains but also on how that matter resists gravity in different directions. In this work, we investigate the final fate of highly magnetized radiation-dominated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Kanabar Jay

We use 1-dimensional numerical simulations to study spherical collapse in the f(R) gravity models. We include the nonlinear coupling of the gravitational potential to the scalar field in the theory and use a relaxation scheme to follow the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alex Borisov , Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We study the gravitational collapse in modified gravitational theories. In particular, we analyze a general $f(R)$ model with uniformly collapsing cloud of self-gravitating dust particles. This analysis shares analogies with the formation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , B. Montes Nuñez

We study the dynamical evolution of perturbations in the gravitational field of a collapsing fluid star. Specifically, we consider the initial value problem for a massless scalar field in a spacetime similar to the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stanislav V. Babak , Kostas Glampedakis

We revisit the topic of shape evolution during the spherical collapse of an $N$-body system. Our main objective is to investigate the critical particle number below which, during a gravitational collapse, the amplification of triaxiality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

We formulate the junction conditions for Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG/MOG), proposed by J.~W.~Moffat. Using these conditions, the theory of gravitational collapse is constructed. In the collapsing process, an interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Debanjan Debnath , Anant Badal , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We investigate a curvature singularity appearing in the star collapse process in $F(R)$ gravity. In particular, we propose an understanding of the mechanism to produce the curvature singularity. Moreover, we explicitly demonstrate that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the gravitational collapse of a star with barotropic equation of state $p=w\rho$ in the context of $f({\mathcal R})$ theories of gravity. Utilizing the metric formalism, we rewrite the field equations as those of Brans-Dicke theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. H. Ziaie , K. Atazadeh , S. M. M. Rasouli

In this work, we propose a model of the gravitational collapse of dark matter in the presence of quintessence or phantom-like scalar fields. Our treatment is based on the principles of general relativity up to virialization. We have chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We invoke the global properties of the actual GTR field equations for spherical collapse to directly show that the condition for formation of trapped surfaces, 2GM/R >1 is not allowed by GTR. And therefore all singularity theorems based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We analyze the evolution of a homogenous and pressureless ball of dust (or "star") in ghost-free massive gravity on de Sitter spacetime. We find that gravitational collapse does not take place for all parameters of the massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 Roman Berens , Luke Krauth , Rachel A. Rosen

This paper provides an extended exploration of the inverse-chirp gravitational-wave signals from stellar collapse in massive scalar-tensor gravity reported in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 119}, 201103]. We systematically explore the parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Christopher J. Moore , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa , Christian D. Ott

We study here the spherical gravitational collapse assuming initial data to be necessarily smooth, as motivated by the requirements based on physical reasonableness. A tangential pressure model is constructed and analyzed in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashutosh Mahajan , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

The "direct collapse" scenario has emerged as a promising evolutionary track for the formation of supermassive black holes early in the Universe. In an idealized version of such a scenario, a uniformly rotating supermassive star spinning at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of thick matter shell without radiation in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. The orbit of the infalling thick matter is determined by imposing an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

This work is based on stability analysis of spherically symmetric collapsing star surrounding in locally anisotropic environment in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is Ricci scalar and $T$ corresponds to the trace of energy momentum tensor.…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

In Paper I in this series we constructed evolution equations for the complete gauge-invariant linear perturbations of a time-dependent spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. A key application of this formalism is the interior of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

We investigate the behaviour of a relativistic spherically symmetric radiative star with an accelerating, expanding and shearing interior matter distribution in the presence of anisotropic pressures. The junction condition can be written in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Thirukkanesh , S. S. Rajah , S. D. Maharaj

In the gravitational collapse of matter beyond spherical symmetry, gravitational waves are necessarily present. On the other hand, gravitational waves can collapse to a black hole even without matter. One might therefore wonder how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Bernardo Porto Veronese , Carsten Gundlach

This paper is devoted to investigate gravitational collapse of dust in metric $f(R)$ gravity. We take FRW metric for the interior region while the Schwarzchild spacetime is considered for the exterior region of a star. The junction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-06 M. Farasat Shamir , Zahid Ahmad , Zahid Raza