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We propose a new monotonically convergent algorithm which can enforce spectral constraints on the control field (and extends to arbitrary filters). The procedure differs from standard algorithms in that at each iteration the control field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Lapert , R. Tehini , G. Turinici , D. Sugny

The inverse problem treated in this article consists in reconstructing the electrical conductivity from the free response of the system in the magneto-quasi-stationary (MQS) limit. The MQS limit corresponds to a diffusion PDE. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Antonello Tamburrino , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Zhengfang Zhou

A new iterative image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is proposed that is based on iterative soft thresholding of a total variation penalty and adaptive reweighted compressive sensing. This algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Kezhi Li , Daniel Holland

We propose a physics-based regularization technique for function learning, inspired by statistical mechanics. By drawing an analogy between optimizing the parameters of an interpolator and minimizing the energy of a system, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Abhisek Ganguly , Alessandro Gabbana , Vybhav Rao , Sauro Succi , Santosh Ansumali

In the context of optical interferometry, only undersampled power spectrum and bispectrum data are accessible. It poses an ill-posed inverse problem for image recovery. Recently, a tri-linear model was proposed for monochromatic imaging,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Jasleen Birdi , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

Learning monotonic models with respect to a subset of the inputs is a desirable feature to effectively address the fairness, interpretability, and generalization issues in practice. Existing methods for learning monotonic neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Xingchao Liu , Xing Han , Na Zhang , Qiang Liu

In the paper, we introduce an unconstrained analysis model based on the $\ell_{1}-\alpha \ell_{2}$ $(0< \alpha \leq1)$ minimization for the signal and image reconstruction. We develop some new technology lemmas for tight frame, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Peng Li , Huanmin Ge , Pengbo Geng

In this paper we investigate the problem of identifying conductivity in electrical impedance tomography from one boundary measurement. A variational method with total variation regularization is here proposed to tackle this problem. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Michael Hinze , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

Harmonization improves data consistency and is central to effective integration of diverse imaging data acquired across multiple sites. Recent deep learning techniques for harmonization are predominantly supervised in nature and hence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Siyuan Liu , Pew-Thian Yap

Inverse problems arise in many applications, especially tomographic imaging. We develop a Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) to solve such problems via two-block optimization by synergizing data-driven and classical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Chi Ding , Qingchao Zhang , Ge Wang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

A reduced-rank mixed effects model is developed for robust modeling of sparsely observed paired functional data. In this model, the curves for each functional variable are summarized using a few functional principal components, and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-08 Huiya Zhou , Xiaomeng Yan , Lan Zhou

We study the multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem of recovering a signal from noisy observations acted on by unknown random circular shifts. While the information-theoretic limits of MRA are well characterized in many settings, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Amnon Balanov , Wasim Huleihel , Tamir Bendory

The overdetermination of the mathematical problem underlying ptychography is reduced by a host of experimentally more desirable settings. Furthermore, reconstruction of the sample-induced phase shift is typically limited by uncertainty in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Marcel Schloz , Thomas C. Pekin , Zhen Chen , Wouter Van den Broek , David A. Muller , Christoph T. Koch

We propose a variational regularisation approach for the problem of template-based image reconstruction from indirect, noisy measurements as given, for instance, in X-ray computed tomography. An image is reconstructed from such measurements…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Lukas F. Lang , Sebastian Neumayer , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The aim of this paper is to propose an optimal control optimization algorithm for reconstructing admittivity distributions (i.e., both conductivity and permittivity) from multi-frequency micro-electrical impedance tomography. A convergent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Habib Ammari , Laure Giovangigli , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Jin-Keun Seo

Defective and inconsistent responses in CT detectors can cause ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them unusable for clinical purposes. In recent years, several ring artifact reduction solutions have been proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Gopal Avinash

Electrical Impedance Tomography gives rise to the severely ill-posed Calder\'on problem of determining the electrical conductivity distribution in a bounded domain from knowledge of the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the governing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Kim Knudsen , Aksel K. Rasmussen

The structure of the reconstruction algorithm OPED permits a natural way to generate additional data, while still preserving the essential feature of the algorithm. This provides a method for image reconstruction for limited angel problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Yuan Xu , Oleg Tischenko

We prove that the quantum relative entropy decreases monotonically under the application of any positive trace-preserving linear map, for underlying separable Hilbert spaces. This answers in the affirmative a natural question that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Alexander Müller-Hermes , David Reeb

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive functional imaging technology. In order to enhance the quality of lung EIT images, novel algorithms, namely LSTM-LSTM, LSTM-BiLSTM, BiLSTM-LSTM, and BiLSTM-BiLSTM, leveraging LSTM or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Zhenzhong Song , Jianping Li , Jun Zhang , Hanyun Wen , Suqin Zhang , Wei Jiang , Xingxing Zhou