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This paper introduces a two-and multi-level phase mask design for improved depth of focus. A novel technique is proposed incorporating cubic and generalized cubic wavefront coding (WFC). The obtained system is optical-electronic requiring…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-26 Vladimir Katkovnik , Nicholas Hogasten , Karen Egiazarian

Scalable manufacturing of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for industrial-scale production of cell therapies and regenerative medicines. However, the 3D aggregate cultures used in manufacturing exhibit substantial…

Self-assembly is the autonomous organization of components into patterns or structures: an essential ingredient of biology and a desired route to complex organization. At equilibrium, the structure is encoded through specific interactions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Antoine Aubret , Mena Youssef , Stefano Sacanna , Jérémie Palacci

Machine learning force fields possess unprecedented potential in achieving both accuracy and efficiency in molecular simulations. Nevertheless, their application in organic systems is often hindered by structural collapse during simulation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Junbao Hu , Dingyu Hou , Jian Jiang

Microfluidic valves play a key role within microfluidic systems by regulating fluid flow through distinct microchannels, enabling many advanced applications in medical diagnostics, lab-on-chips, and laboratory automation. While microfluidic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-19 Tinku Supakar , David Space , Sophy Meija , Rou Yu Tan , Jeffrey R. Alston , Eric A. Josephs

The complexity of combustion simulations demands the latest high-performance computing tools to accelerate its time-to-solution results. A current trend on HPC systems is the utilization of CPUs with SIMD or vector extensions to exploit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Fabio Banchelli , Guillermo Oyarzun , Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Filippo Mantovani , Ambrus Both , Guillaume Houzeaux , Daniel Mira

The formation of self assembled structures such as micelles has been intensively studied and is well understood. The ability of a solution of amphiphilic molecules to develop micelles is depending on the concentration and characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-13 Simon Raschke , Andreas Heuer

Home retrofitting provides a means to improve the basic energy and comfort characteristics of a building stock, which cannot be renewed because of prohibitive costs. We analyze how model predictive control (MPC) applied to indoor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 A. Ryzhov , H. Ouerdane , E. Gryazina , A. Bischi , K. Turitsyn

Recently there has been a lot of progress in the development of economic nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) schemes for multistage optimal power flow (OPF) problems. However, the additional inclusion of discrete decision variables to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jürgen Gutekunst , Armin Nurkanovic , Ekaterina Kostina , Hans Georg Bock , Robert Scholz , Amer Mesanovic

This study presents a novel approach for the degradation of tetracycline (TC) in pig manure wastewater using magnet-ite-based magnetic nanofibers (MNFs) as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts. The MNFs, composed of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)…

Understanding the impact of extractant functionalization in solvent extraction is essential to guide the development of better separations processes. Traditionally, computational extractant design uses electronic structure calculations to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Xiaoyu Wang , Michael J. Servis

Low-carbon dispatchable power underpins a sustainable energy system, providing load balancing complementing wide-scale deployment of intermittent renewable power. In this new context, fossil fuel-fired power plants must be coupled with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Steven Sachio , Adam Ward , Ronny Pini , Maria M. Papathanasiou

The present study addresses the challenge of enhancing computational efficiency without compromising accuracy in numerical simulations of vacuum gas dynamics using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. A technique termed "fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Moslem Sabouri , Ramin Zakeri , Amin Ebrahimi

Energy self sufficiency, as well as optimal management of power in buildings is gaining importance, while obtaining power from traditional fossil energy sources is becoming more and more expensive. In this context, millimeter scale…

Biomedical and biochemical processes in paper-based microfluidic devices often deal with mixing of two analytes to perform important functions. Uniform mixing of analytes in paper matrix is a challenging proposition, often necessitating…

For the application of MPC design in on-line regulation or tracking control problems, several studies have attempted to develop an accurate model, and realize adequate uncertainty description of linear or non-linear plants of the processes.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Yuanqiang Zhou , Dewei Li , Yugeng Xi , Zhongxue Gan

This paper outlines the benefits of computational steering for high performance computing applications. Lattice-Boltzmann mesoscale fluid simulations of binary and ternary amphiphilic fluids in two and three dimensions are used to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Chin , J. Harting , S. Jha , P. V. Coveney , A. R. Porter , S. M. Pickles

Modular product design has become a strategic enabler for companies seeking to balance product variety, operational efficiency, and market responsiveness, making the alignment between modular architecture and manufacturing considerations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Fabio Marco Monetti , Adam Lundström , Colin de Kwant , Magnus Gyllenskepp , Antonio Maffei

Water scarcity is a dilemma facing much of the global population. Cation intercalation desalination (CID) cells, which use intercalation host compounds (IHCs) in combination with ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), could aid in addressing this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Kyle C. Smith

Defects such as voids are observed at multiple length scales of an additively manufactured composite material. Modeling such defects and their multiscale interaction is crucial for the materials performance prediction. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 Satyajit Mojumder , Anton van Beek , Zahabul Islam , Dong Qian , Wing Kam Liu