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We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

We revisit the Polyakov Loop coupled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that maintains the Polyakov loop dynamics in the limit of zero temperature. This is of interest for astrophysical applications in the interior of neutron stars. For this purpose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 O. Ivanytskyi , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , V. Sagun , C. Albertus

We discuss different aspects of the quark mass dependence of the chiral and deconfinement transitions. We make predictions for locating the deconfining critical point, by analyzing the $m_q$ dependence of the ratio of imaginary and real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnes Mocsy

We investigate the chiral phase transition of the strongly interacting matter at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ within an extended (2+1) flavor Polyakov constituent quark-meson model which incorporates the effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Gy. Wolf , P. Kovács

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavours. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-22 C. A. de Sousa , Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen

We examine the possibility of a confinement-deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in both parity invariant and topologically massive three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. We review an argument showing that the Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Grignani , G. Semenoff , P. Sodano , O. Tirkkonen

In this article we study restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature for quark matter with a chiral chemical potential, $\mu_5$, by means of a quark-meson model with vacuum fluctuations included. Vacuum fluctuations give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-12 M. Ruggieri , G. X. Peng

We investigate numerically chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the planar limit in the deconfined phase, both when it is stable and when the system is supercooled. We find chiral symmetry restoration at $T_\chi = T_d$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

We show that the effective potentials for the Polyakov loops in finite temperature SU$(N)$ gauge theories obey a certain scaling relation with respect to temperature in the large-$N$ limit. This scaling relation strongly constrains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Takehiro Azuma , Takeshi Morita

We studied a crucial but often oversimplified ingredient in predicting gravitational-wave signals from QCD-type phase transitions: the kinetic term of the Polyakov loop. For the first time, we derive this term from first principles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Banghui Hua , Jiang Zhu

We review theoretical aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature. The most important physical variable to characterize hot QCD is the Polyakov loop, which is an approximate order parameter for quark deconfinement in a hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Kenji Fukushima , Vladimir Skokov

We study the temperature dependence of the strange and charm quark chemical potentials in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, within a modified and generalized hadron gas model, in order to consider phase transitions and to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. G. Katsas , A. D. Panagiotou , T. Gountras

We discuss how the simultaneous crossovers of deconfinement and chiral restoration can be realized. We propose a dynamical mechanism assuming that the effective potential gives a finite value of the chiral condensate if the Polyakov loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

The effects of the Polyakov loop and of a regularization procedure that allows the presence of high momentum quark states at finite temperature is investigated within the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-17 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , H. Hansen , W. M. Alberico

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

We evaluate the Polyakov loop and string tension at zero and finite temperature in $QED_2.$ Using bozonization the problem is reduced to solving the Schr\"odinger equation with a particular potential determined by the ground state. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rodriguez , Y. Hosotani , J. E. Hetrick , S. Iso

Searching of the critical endpoint of the phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics~(QCD) matter in experiments is of great interest. The temperature in the fireball of a collider is location dependent, however, most theoretical studies…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-25 Ji-Chong Yang , Wen-Wen Li , Chong-Xing Yue

We study interplay between confinement/deconfinement and chiral properties. We derive some analytical relations of the Dirac modes with the confinement quantities, such as the Polyakov loop, its susceptibility and the string tension. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We calculate the colour averaged and colour singlet free energies of static quark anti-quark sources placed in a thermal gluonic heat bath. We discuss the renormalization of these free energies using the short distance properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , F. Zantow

We analyze the fate of the unbroken SU(2) color gauge interactions for 2 light flavors color superconductivity at non zero temperature. Using a simple model we compute the deconfining/confining critical temperature and show that is smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Sannino , N. Marchal , W. Schäfer