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In this talk, we report our recent studies on an effective thermodynamic potential (Omega_eff) at finite temperature (T>0) and zero quark-chemical potential (mu_R=0), using the singular-gauge instanton solution and Matsubara formula for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Seung-il Nam

We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature. For that purpose we analyse an effective model proposed by Gocksch and Ogilvie, which is constructed by the double expansion of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Fukushima

The Polyakov loop and the chiral condensate are used as order parameters to explore analytically the possible phase structure of finite temperature QCD. Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models in a background temporal gauge field are combined with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

Understanding the character of the deconfinement phase transition is one of the fundamental challenges in particle physics. In this work, we derive a formula for the expectation value of the Polyakov loop -- the order parameter of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Bing-Kai Sheng , Yong-Liang Ma

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

The crossover from hadronic to quark matter is understood to be both a deconfinement as well as a chiral symmetry restoring transition. Here, we study observables related to both aspects using lattice simulations: the Polyakov loop and its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-22 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Ruben Kara , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pasztor , Ludovica Pirelli , Chik Him Wong

Heavy quark potential in the continuum theory at finite temperature is calculated in different phases by using the Polyakov loop as the order parameter. We find the linearly rising potential in the confinement phase, the Debye screened…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Bohacik , P. Presnajder

We consider the pseudocritical temperatures for the chiral and deconfinement transitions within a Polyakov-loop Dyson-Schwinger equation approach which employs a nonlocal rank-2 separable model for the effective gluon propagator. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Horvatic , D. Blaschke , D. Klabucar , O. Kaczmarek

We examine the feasibility of the proposition that there is a temperature range T$_c$ < T < T$_{ch}$ in N$_f$=0 QCD, where real Polyakov line (deconfined) vacuum exhibits valence spontaneous chiral symetry breaking and dynamical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We use the Polyakov loop coupled quark-meson model to approximate low energy QCD and present results for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the presence of a constant magnetic background $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

In quenched QCD the Polyakov loop is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition, but with decreasing quark mass, the peak in the Polyakov loop susceptibility becomes less pronounced, and it loses its interpretation as an indicator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-04 David A. Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri

We propose a three-flavor version of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasino (PNJL) model at zero temperature regime, by implementing a traced Polyakov loop ($\Phi$) dependence in the scalar, vector and 't Hooft channel strengths. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-03 O. A. Mattos , T. Frederico , C. H. Lenzi , M. Dutra , O. Lourenço

It is well established that physical quantities like the heavy quark potentials get temperature independent at sufficiently short distances. As a first application of this feature we suggest a new order parameter for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Zantow , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky

The Polyakov loop expectation value $\langle P\rangle$ is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition in the heavy quark mass regime, whereas its sensitivity to the deconfinement of light, dynamical quarks is not apparent. From the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-17 David Anthony Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Mugdha Sarkar

We study the phase diagram of QCD with the help of order parameters for chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. We also introduce a new order parameter for the confinement phase transition, which is related to the quark density. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Jens Braun , Lisa M. Haas , Florian Marhauser , Jan M. Pawlowski

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We demonstrate that chiral symmetry restoration in quenched finite temperature QCD depends crucially on the $Z_3$ phase of the Polyakov loop ${\cal P}$. This dependence is a general consequence of the coupling of the chiral order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-05 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

The phase structure of the two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lashinio model is explored at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential with a particular emphasis on the confinement-deconfinement transition. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Kenji Morita , Vladimir Skokov , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

In the framework of nonlocal SU(2) chiral quark models with Polyakov loop, we analyze the dependence of the deconfinement and chiral restoration critical temperatures on the explicit chiral symmetry breaking driven by the current quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Pagura , D. Gómez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

The Polyakov loop is the appropriate deconfinement order parameter for Yang-Mills theories without quarks or with quarks in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. However it is not a physical state of the theory so the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen