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We present algebraic techniques to analyze state space models in the areas of structural identifiability, observability, and indistinguishability. While the emphasis is on surveying existing algebraic tools for studying ODE systems, we also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Nicolette Meshkat , Zvi Rosen , Seth Sullivant

In many classification problems it is desirable to output well-calibrated probabilities on the different classes. We propose a robust, non-parametric method of calibrating probabilities called SplineCalib that utilizes smoothing splines to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-21 Brian Lucena

We used a collocation method in refinable spline space to solve a linear dynamical system having fractional derivative in time. The method takes advantage of an explicit derivation rule for the B-spline basis that allows us to efficiently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Enza Pellegrino , Laura Pezza , Francesca Pitolli

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

Isogeometric analysis is a recently developed framework based on finite element analysis, where the simple building blocks in geometry and solution space are replaced by more complex and geometrically-oriented compounds. Box splines are an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Tadej Kanduc , Carlotta Giannelli , Francesca Pelosi , Hendrik Speleers

The property of preserving the convexity and concavity of the Bernstein polynomial and of the B\'{e}zier curves is used to generate a method of approximating the reliability polynomial of a hammock network. The mutual behaviour of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Gabriela Cristescu , Vlad-Florin Drăgoi

Numerical Algebraic Geometry uses numerical data to describe algebraic varieties. It is based on the methods of numerical polynomial homotopy continuation, an alternative to the classical symbolic approaches of computational algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Anton Leykin

A long-term research proposal on the algebraic structure, the representations and the possible applications of paraparticle algebras is structured in three modules: The first part stems from an attempt to classify the inequivalent gradings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Konstantinos Kanakoglou

The main objective of this paper is to connect the theory of $Gr\"obner$ bases to concepts of homological algebra. $Gr\"obner$ bases, an important tool in algebraic system and in linear algebra help us to understand the structure of an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Soutrik Roy Chowdhury

This paper reviews the state of the art and discusses recent developments in the field of adaptive isogeometric analysis, with special focus on the mathematical theory. This includes an overview of available spline technologies for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Annalisa Buffa , Gregor Gantner , Carlotta Giannelli , Dirk Praetorius , Rafael Vázquez

The theory uses methods and language of linear algebra to study nonlinear spaces. These techniques can be used particularly to describe analytic geometry of non-linear elliptic, hyperbolic, De Sitter and Anti de Sitter spaces. The main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Alexandru Popa

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to an elliptic problem by borrowing the techniques from algebraic topology. The solution(s) thus obtained will also be proved to be bounded.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 A. Panda , D. Choudhuri , A. Bahrouni

These lecture notes present a computation driven pathway from classical complex analysis to the theory of compact Riemann surfaces and their connections to algebraic geometry. The exposition follows a compute first then abstract philosophy,…

Here we briefly describe some topics along the lines of projective spaces and related geometric constructions connected to linear algebra, which provide fundamental examples in classical geometry and analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this paper we provide a priori error estimates in standard Sobolev (semi-)norms for approximation in spline spaces of maximal smoothness on arbitrary grids. The error estimates are expressed in terms of a power of the maximal grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Espen Sande , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers

The goal of this paper is to provide computational tools able to find a solution of a system of polynomial inequalities. The set of inequalities is reformulated as a system of polynomial equations. Three different methods, two of which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Laura Menini , Corrado Possieri , Antonio Tornambè

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

Trilinear mappings appear naturally when performing spatial isogeometric discretizations of degree $p = 1$. Among them, birational maps are characterized by the property that both the mapping and the associated inverse map are rational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Bert Jüttler , Pablo Mazón , Josef Schicho

Splines are central objects for the interpolation of discrete data via piecewise smooth paths. Their iterated-integral signature is an infinite collection of tensors which characterizes paths almost uniquely. We study truncations of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Carlos Améndola , Felix Lotter , Leonard Schmitz

Multi-degree splines are smooth piecewise-polynomial functions where the pieces can have different degrees. We describe a simple algorithmic construction of a set of basis functions for the space of multi-degree splines, with similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hendrik Speleers