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Given a finite set of points $C \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, we say that an ordering of $C$ is protrusive if every point lies outside the convex hull of the points preceding it. We give an example of a set $C$ of $5$ points in the Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Adrian Beker

(i) We provide a short and simple proof of the first selection lemma. (ii) We also prove a selection lemma of a new type in $\Re^d$. For example, when $d=2$ assuming $n$ is large enough we prove that for any set $P$ of $n$ points in general…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Alexandre Rok , Shakhar Smorodinsky

We develop a topological approach to prove the generalized Lax conjecture using the fact that determinants of sufficiently big symmetric linear pencils are able to express the rigidly convex sets of RZ polynomials of any degree $d$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alejandro González Nevado

In a recent work [1] we consider the topological expansion for the non-mixed observables (including the free energy) for the formal Cauchy matrix model. The only restriction in [1] was the fact that all the branch points have to be simple.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Aleix Prats Ferrer

Selection lemmas are classical results in discrete geometry that have been well studied and have applications in many geometric problems like weak epsilon nets and slimming Delaunay triangulations. Selection lemma type results typically…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Pradeesha Ashok , Ninad Rajgopal , Sathish Govindarajan

A tuple (Z_1,...,Z_p) of matrices of size r is said to be a commuting extension of a tuple (A_1,...,A_p) of matrices of size n <r if the Z_i pairwise commute and each A_i sits in the upper left corner of a block decomposition of Z_i. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Pascal Koiran

If and only if each point of a set of the phase-space is in the topological hull of a trajectory running through any other point of this set, we call this set a quasiergodic set. But which are these so defined quasiergodic sets in the case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Andreas Johann Raab

Assume ZF (without the Axiom of Choice). Let $j:V_\varepsilon\to V_\delta$ be a non-trivial $\in$-cofinal $\Sigma_1$-elementary embedding, where $\varepsilon,\delta$ are limit ordinals. We prove some restrictions on the constructibility of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Farmer Schlutzenberg

Brehm's extension theorem states that a non-expansive map on a finite subset of a Euclidean space can be extended to a piecewise-linear map on the entire space. In this note, it is verified that the proof of the theorem is constructive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Pavel Osinenko

We prove that every C1 diffeomorphism away from homoclinic tangencies is entropy expansive, with locally uniform expansivity constant. Consequently, such diffeomorphisms satisfy Shub's entropy conjecture: the entropy is bounded from below…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Liao Gang , Marcelo Viana , Jiagang Yang

In set theory without the axiom of Choice ZF, we prove that for every commutative field IK, the following statement D_{\IK}: "On every non null IK-vector space, there exists a non null linear form" implies the existence of a IK-linear…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Marianne Morillon

For a finite set of points $X$ on the unit hypersphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$ we consider the iteration $u_{i+1}=u_i+\chi_i$, where $\chi_i$ is the point of $X$ farthest from $u_i$. Restricting to the case where the origin is contained in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Thomas Binder , Thomas Martinetz

We show that any point in the convex hull of each of (d+1) sets of (d+1) points in general position in \R^d is contained in at least (d+1)^2/2 simplices with one vertex from each set. This improves the known lower bounds for all d >= 4.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Antoine Deza , Tamon Stephen , Feng Xie

We study a particular model of a random medium, called the orthant model, in general dimensions $d\ge 2$. Each site $x\in \Z^d$ independently has arrows pointing to its positive neighbours $x+e_i$, $i=1,\dots, d$ with probability $p$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

In this paper we discuss what kind of constrains combinatorial covering properties of Menger, Scheepers, and Hurewicz impose on remainders of topological groups. For instance, we show that such a remainder is Hurewicz if and only it is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Angelo Bella , Seçil Tokgöz , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We prove that if an ultrafilter L is not coherent to a Q-point, then each analytic non-sigma-bounded topological group G admits an increasing chain <G_a : a < b(L)> of its proper subgroups such that: (i) U_{a in b(L)} G_a=G; and $(ii)$ For…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Taras Banakh , Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A relatively polynomially convex subset $V$ of a domain $\Omega$ has the extension property if for every polynomial $p$ there is a bounded holomorphic function $\phi$ on $\Omega$ that agrees with $p$ on $V$ and whose $H^\infty$ norm on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Lukasz Kosinski , John McCarthy

We introduce the notion of non commutative truncated polynomial extension of an algebra A. We study two families of these extensions. For the first one we obtain a complete classification and for the second one, which we call upper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

In every dimension $d\ge1$, we establish the existence of a constant $v_d>0$ and of a subset $\mathcal U_d$ of $\mathbb R^d$ such that the following holds: $\mathcal C+\mathcal U_d=\mathbb R^d$ for every convex set $\mathcal C\subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Roland Bacher

Given finite configurations $P_1, \dots, P_n \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, let us denote by $\mathbf{m}_{\mathbb{R}^d}(P_1, \dots, P_n)$ the maximum density a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ can have without containing congruent copies of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Davi Castro-Silva