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The superiority and inferiority ranking (SIR) method is a generation of the well-known PROMETHEE method, which can be more efficient to deal with multi-criterion decision making (MCDM) problem. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), as an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

The whole slide image (WSI) classification is often formulated as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem. Since the positive tissue is only a small fraction of the gigapixel WSI, existing MIL methods intuitively focus on identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Wenhao Tang , Sheng Huang , Xiaoxian Zhang , Fengtao Zhou , Yi Zhang , Bo Liu

Inconsistency in prediction problems occurs when instances that relate in a certain way on condition attributes, do not follow the same relation on the decision attribute. For example, in ordinal classification with monotonicity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Marko Palangetić , Chris Cornelis , Salvatore Greco , Roman Słowiński

Multiple instance learning (MIL) is a variation of supervised learning where a single class label is assigned to a bag of instances. In this paper, we state the MIL problem as learning the Bernoulli distribution of the bag label where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Maximilian Ilse , Jakub M. Tomczak , Max Welling

We propose a Multi-Instance-Learning (MIL) approach for weakly-supervised learning problems, where a training set is formed by bags (sets of feature vectors or instances) and only labels at bag-level are provided. Specifically, we consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Adria Ruiz , Ognjen Rudovic , Xavier Binefa , Maja Pantic

Detection and segmentation of Brain tumor is very important because it provides anatomical information of normal and abnormal tissues which helps in treatment planning and patient follow-up. There are number of techniques for image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Minakshi Sharma

Fuzzy systems show strong potential in explainable AI due to their rule-based architecture and linguistic variables. Existing approaches navigate the accuracy-explainability trade-off either through evolutionary multi-objective optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Qusai Khaled , Uzay Kaymak , Laura Genga

This paper presents an axiomatic framework for qualitative decision under uncertainty in a finite setting. The corresponding utility is expressed by a sup-min expression, called Sugeno (or fuzzy) integral. Technically speaking, Sugeno…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Didier Dubois , Henri Prade , Regis Sabbadin

A key challenge in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence is the well-known tradeoff between the transparency of an algorithm (i.e., how easily a human can directly understand the algorithm, as opposed to receiving a post-hoc explanation), and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Mojtaba Yeganejou , Kimia Honari , Ryan Kluzinski , Scott Dick , Michael Lipsett , James Miller

With the rapid development of facial manipulation techniques, face forgery has received considerable attention in multimedia and computer vision community due to security concerns. Existing methods are mostly designed for single-frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xiaodan Li , Yining Lang , Yuefeng Chen , Xiaofeng Mao , Yuan He , Shuhui Wang , Hui Xue , Quan Lu

In traditional multiple instance learning (MIL), both positive and negative bags are required to learn a prediction function. However, a high human cost is needed to know the label of each bag---positive or negative. Only positive bags…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-17 Zhen Hu , Zhuyin Xue

Multi-label classification has attracted much attention in the machine learning community to address the problem of assigning single samples to more than one class at the same time. We propose an evolving multi-label fuzzy classifier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Edwin Lughofer

It is difficult to implement an efficient detection approach for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and many factors contribute to this challenge. One such challenge concerns establishing adequate boundaries and finding a proper data source.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Mohammad Almseidin , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh , Szilveszter Kovacs

Situating at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and more specifically, Deep Learning (DL) have embraced great success in the past two decades. However, unseen class label prediction is far less explored due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Han Xu , Zheming Zuo , Jie Li , Victor Chang

Multi-instance learning (MIL) is a form of weakly supervised learning where a single class label is assigned to a bag of instances while the instance-level labels are not available. Training classifiers to accurately determine the bag label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Bin Li , Kevin W. Eliceiri

In a recent paper [1] we introduced the Fuzzy Bayesian Learning (FBL) paradigm where expert opinions can be encoded in the form of fuzzy rule bases and the hyper-parameters of the fuzzy sets can be learned from data using a Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-07 Indranil Pan , Dirk Bester

Fuzzy logic provides a robust framework for enhancing explainability, particularly in domains requiring the interpretation of complex and ambiguous signals, such as brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Despite significant advances in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Xiaowei Jiang , Yanan Chen , Nikhil Ranjan Pal , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yunkai Yang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

The combination of neural network and fuzzy systems into neuro-fuzzy systems integrates fuzzy reasoning rules into the connectionist networks. However, the existing neuro-fuzzy systems are developed under shallow structures having lower…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Omolbanin Yazdanbakhsh , Scott Dick

Current intent classification approaches assign binary intent class memberships to natural language utterances while disregarding the inherent vagueness in language and the corresponding vagueness in intent class boundaries. In this work,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

In medicine one frequently deals with vague information. As a tool for reasoning in this area, fuzzy logic suggests itself. In this paper we explore the applicability of the basic ideas of fuzzy set theory in the context of medical…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Thomas Vetterlein , Anna Zamansky