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We study rubber sliding friction on hard lubricated surfaces. We show that even if the hard surface appears smooth to the naked eye, it may exhibit short wavelength roughness, which may give the dominant contribution to rubber friction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 M. Mofidi , B. Prakash , B. N. J. Persson , O. Albohl

A huge number of technological and biological systems involves the lubricated contact between rough surfaces of soft solids in relative accelerated motion. Examples include dynamical rubber seals and the human joints. In this study we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-09 M. Scaraggi , L. Dorogin , J. Angerhausen , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

Structural superlubricity is an intriguing physical phenomenon, whereby sliding at a structurally incommensurate, atomically flat interface yields vanishingly small friction forces. Despite its recent experimental validation, critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Wai H. Oo , Paul D. Ashby , Mehmet Z. Baykara

The mechanisms underlying chemifriction, i.e. the contribution of interfacial bonding to friction in defected twisted graphene interfaces are revealed using fully atomistic machine-learning molecular dynamics simulations. This involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Penghua Ying , Xiang Gao , Amir Natan , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

We present a study of sliding friction for rigid triangular steel sliders on soft rubber substrates under both lubricated and dry conditions. For rubber surfaces lubricated with a thin film of silicone oil, the measured sliding friction at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 R. Xu , B. N. J. Persson

It has been recently reported that graphene is able to significantly reduce the friction coefficient of steel-on-steel sliding contacts. The microscopic origin of this behavior has been attributed to the mechanical action of load carrying…

When materials freeze, they often undergo damage due to ice growth. Although this damage is commonly ascribed to the volumetric expansion of water upon freezing, it is usually driven by suction of water towards growing ice crystals. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-24 Dominic Gerber , Lawrence A. Wilen , Florian Poydenot , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Surface freezing is a phenomenon in which crystallization is enhanced at a vapor-liquid interface. In some systems, such as $n$-alkanes, this enhancement is dramatic, and results in the formation of a crystalline layer at the free interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Amir Haji Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

The effect of temperature on friction and slip at the liquid-solid interface has attracted attention over the last twenty years, both numerically and experimentally. However, the role of temperature on slip close to the glass transition has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Suzanne Lafon , Alexis Chennevière , Frédéric Restagno , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

Structural lubricity arises typically at incommensurate, well-defined dry contacts where short-range elastic instability is significantly mitigated. However, under ambient conditions, airborne molecules adsorb onto solid surfaces, forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Hongyu Gao , Sergey Sukhomlinov

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Self-superlubricity is a highly anticipated phenomenon where certain solid pairs in contact, without lubricant, exhibit zero wear and virtually null static friction and coefficient of friction (CoF). We present the first experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Weipeng Chen , Tielin Wu , Yelingyi Wang , Deli Peng , Jin Wang , Zhanghui Wu , Quanshui Zheng

When a liquid droplet is located above a super-hydrophobic surface, it only barely touches the solid portion of the surface, and therefore slides very easily on it. More generally, super-hydrophobic surfaces have been shown to lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-09 Anthony M. J. Davis , Eric Lauga

Ionic liquids have generated interest in applications as lubricants and as additives to conventional lubricants due to their unique physical properties. In these applications, the liquid thin film can be subjected simultaneously to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Kalil Bernardino , Mauro C. C. Ribeiro

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

The ultra-low kinetic friction F_k of 2D structurally superlubric interfaces, connected with the fast motion of the incommensurate moir\'e pattern, is often invoked for its linear increase with velocity v_0 and area A, but never seriously…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 Jin Wang , Ming Ma , Erio Tosatti

Interfacial ice on graphene has attracted much attention because it is a model system to study two-dimensional (2D) ice structures on chemically inert substrates. While water-graphene interaction was usually assumed to be negligible, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-03 Sheng Han , Jia-Bin Qiao , Lin-Fang Hou , Yi-Wen Liu , Yu Zhang , Zi-Han Guo , Long-Jing Yin , Ya-Ning Ren , Wei Ji , Lin He

Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are presented in which the sensitivity of the ice nucleation rate to the hydrophilicity of a graphene nanoflake is investigated. We find that an optimal interaction strength for promoting ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Stephen J. Cox , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides