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We investigate the question of stability of a solid thin film which experiences external interactions such as van der Waals forces from a contacting surface or forces from an external electric field. Both perfectly elastic and viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

Mechanical stress within biological tissue can indicate an anomaly, or can be vital of its function, such as stresses in arteries. Measuring these stresses in tissue is challenging due to the complex, and often unknown, nature of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Harold Berjamin , Artur L. Gower

This work presents a model for characterizing porous, deformable media embedded with magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). These active fluids exhibit tunable mechanical and rheological properties that can be controlled through the application…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Riccardo Cavuoto , Stefania Scala , Arsenio Cutolo , Giuseppe Mensitieri , Massimiliano Fraldi

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the behavior of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in viscous, resistive plasmas. We find exact, non-linear solutions of the non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations describing the local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser

We propose a novel method for measuring linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of a liquid by the oscillatory motion of an immersed rotating body in a vessel. The shape of a rotating object is general and we tested four different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-19 Hye Jin Ahn , Wook Ryol Hwang

Shear cell simulations and experiments of weakly wetted particles (a few volume percent liquid binders) are compared, with the goal to understand their flow rheology. Application examples are cores for metal casting by core shooting made of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Ruediger Schwarze , Anton Gladkyy , Fabian Uhlig , Stefan Luding

In novel ultra-pure materials electrons can form a viscous fluid, which is fundamentally different by its dynamics from the electron gas in ordinary conductors with significant density of defects. The shape of the non-stationary flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 A. N. Afanasiev , P. S. Alekseev , A. A. Danilenko , A. A. Greshnov , M. A. Semina

We describe a strategy for using resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) to study the electronic structure of transition metal oxide quantum wires. Using electron beam lithography and ion milling, we have produced periodic, patterned arrays…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-06 X. M. Chen , E. M. Spanton , S. Wang , J. C. T. Lee , S. Smadici , X. Zhai , T. Naibert , J. N. Eckstein , A. Bhattacharya , T. Santos , R. Budakian , P. Abbamonte

The nonlinear rheology of a soft glassy material is captured by its constitutive relation, shear stress vs shear rate, which is most generally obtained by sweeping up or down the shear rate over a finite temporal window. For a huge amount…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Vincent Grenard , Sébastien Manneville

We simulate macroscopic shear experiments in active nematics and compare them with microrheology simulations where a spherical probe particle is dragged through an active fluid. In both cases we define an effective viscosity: in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-16 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , A. N. Morozov , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Viscoelastic fluids are a common subclass of rheologically complex materials that are encountered in diverse fields from biology to polymer processing. Often the flows of viscoelastic fluids are unstable in situations where ordinary…

We attribute similarities in the rheology of many soft materials (foams, emulsions, slurries, etc.) to the shared features of structural disorder and metastability. A generic model for the mesoscopic dynamics of ``soft glassy matter'' is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Sollich , Francois Lequeux , Pascal Hebraud , Michael E Cates

We experimentally investigate the in-plane rotational motion of ferromagnetic colloidal rods immersed in viscoelastic media and subjected to a rotating magnetic field. Unexpectedly, we observe significant angular velocity even at field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 N Narinder , Jyotiprakash Behera , Ambarish Ghosh

Characterizing the softness of deformable materials having partial elastic and partial viscous behaviour via soft lubrication experiments has emerged as a versatile and robust methodology in recent times. However, a straightforward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

Relativistic fluid hydrodynamics, organized as an effective field theory in the velocity gradients, has zero radius of convergence due to the presence of non-hydrodynamic excitations. Likewise, the theory of elasticity of brittle solids,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 Matteo Baggioli , Alex Buchel

We introduce models for viscoelastic materials, both solids and fluids, based on logarithmic stresses to capture the elastic contribution to the material response. The matrix logarithm allows to link the measures of strain, that naturally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa , Giulio G. Giusteri , Alessio G. Soggiu

The rotational dynamics of a freely suspended ferromagnetic particle in viscoelastic fluid subjected to a rotating magnetic field is studied by experiments and theory. Our result reveals that when the characteristic relaxation time of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Han Gao , Zhiyuan Zhao , Masao Doi , Ye Xu

Many manmade and naturally occurring materials form viscoelastic solids. The increasing use of biologically inspired elastomeric material and the extreme mechanical response these elastomers offer drive the need for a better, more intuitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-05 Erez Y. Urbach , Efi Efrati

We investigate the dynamics of freely expanding liquid sheets prepared with fluids with different rheological properties, (i) viscous fluids with a zero-shear viscosity $\eta_0$ in the range $(1-1000) \, \mathrm{mPa.s}$ and (ii)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-05 Srishti Arora , Christian Ligoure , Laurence Ramos