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Predictive simulation of surface chemistry is of paramount importance for progress in fields from catalysis to electrochemistry and clean energy generation. Ab-initio quantum many-body methods should be offering deep insights into these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Zigeng Huang , Zhen Guo , Changsu Cao , Hung Q. Pham , Xuelan Wen , George H. Booth , Ji Chen , Dingshun Lv

An adaptive modeling method (AMM) that couples a deep neural network potential and a classical force field is introduced to address the accuracy-efficiency dilemma faced by the molecular simulation community. The AMM simulated system is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Weinan E

Coarse graining (CG) enables the investigation of molecular properties for larger systems and at longer timescales than the ones attainable at the atomistic resolution. Machine learning techniques have been recently proposed to learn CG…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Eleonora Ricci , George Giannakopoulos , Vangelis Karkaletsis , Doros N. Theodorou , Niki Vergadou

We have designed a new method to fit the energy and atomic forces using a single artificial neural network (SANN) for any number of chemical species present in a molecular system. The traditional approach for fitting the potential energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Shweta Jindal , Satya S. Bulusu

Accurate and efficient numerical simulation of ammonia combustion is critical for advancing ammonia-based energy systems, where turbulent flame dynamics and pollutant formation strongly affect practical applicability. However, such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ke Xiao , Yangchen Xu , Han Li , Zhi X. Chen

The development of modern ab initio methods has rapidly increased our understanding of physics, chemistry and materials science. Unfortunately, intensive ab initio calculations are intractable for large and complex systems. On the other…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Lin Hu , Rui Su , Bing Huang , Feng Liu

We briefly summarize the kernel regression approach, as used recently in materials modelling, to fitting functions, particularly potential energy surfaces, and highlight how the linear algebra framework can be used to both predict and train…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Michele Ceriotti , Michael J. Willatt , Gábor Csányi

We present a generative diffusion model specifically tailored to the discovery of surface structures. The generative model takes into account substrate registry and periodicity by including masked atoms and $z$-directional confinement.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Nikolaj Rønne , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Bjørk Hammer

We present here a powerful method providing simultaneous atomic spatial and nanosecond temporal resolution for investigating dynamics and structure on the atomic scale, in general. We reveal the dynamic reorganization of surface (ad)atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Giulia Serrano , Stefano Tebi , Stefan Wiespointner-Baumgarthuber , Stefan Müllegger , Reinhold Koch

Existing adaptive bias techniques, which seek to estimate free energies and physical properties from molecular simulations, are limited by their reliance on fixed kernels or basis sets which hinder their ability to efficiently conform to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Hythem Sidky , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Low-energy atomic impacts on the Ag(110) surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations based on reliable many-body semiempirical potentials. Trajectory deflections (steering) caused by the atom-surface interaction are observed,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michele Ceriotti , Riccardo Ferrando , Francesco Montalenti

The use of machine learning to estimate the energy of a group of atoms, and the forces that drive them to more stable configurations, has revolutionized the fields of computational chemistry and materials discovery. In this domain, rigorous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Filippo Bigi , Marcel Langer , Michele Ceriotti

Surface wettability has a huge influence on its functional properties. For example, to minimize smudging, surfaces should be able to repel oil droplets. To quantify surface wettability, the most common approach is to measure the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-09 Dan Daniel , Yunita Florida , Chee Leng Lay , Xue Qi Koh , Anqi Sng , Nikodem Tomczak

The melting and crystallization of Al50Ni50} are studied by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations, using a potential of the embedded atom type to model the interactions between the particles. Systems in a slab geometry are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Kerrache , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Active learning (AL) can drastically accelerate materials discovery; its power has been shown in various classes of materials and target properties. Prior efforts have used machine learning models for the optimal selection of physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-18 David E. Farache , Juan C. Verduzco , Zachary D. McClure , Saaketh Desai , Alejandro Strachan

We investigate the thermal behavior of the (111) surface of silver, using phonon frequencies obtained from ab initio total energy calculations, and anharmonic effects treated within a quasiharmonic approximation. Our results reproduce the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Shobhana Narasimhan , Matthias Scheffler

Artificial intelligence and machine learning models deployed on edge devices, e.g., for quality control in Additive Manufacturing (AM), are frequently small in size. Such models usually have to deliver highly accurate results within a short…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Marcel Aach , Cyril Blanc , Andreas Lintermann , Kurt De Grave

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to reconstruct the topography of surface with a resolution in the nanometer range. The exceptional resolution attainable with the AFM makes this instrument a key tool in nanoscience and technology. The…

Molecular dynamics simulations demand an unprecedented combination of accuracy and scalability to tackle grand challenges in catalysis and materials design. To bridge this gap, we present AlphaNet, a local-frame-based equivariant model that…

Machine Learning (ML) is becoming increasingly important in daily life. In this context, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a popular approach within ML methods to realize an artificial intelligence. Usually, the topology of ANNs is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Rune Krauss , Marcel Merten , Mirco Bockholt , Rolf Drechsler