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A rotation in a Euclidean space V is an orthogonal map on V which acts locally as a plane rotation with some fixed angle. We give a classification of all pairs of rotations in finite-dimensional Euclidean space, up to simultaneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Erik Darpö

Quantum entanglement occurs not just in discrete systems such as spins, but also in the spatial wave functions of systems with more than one degree of freedom. It is easy to introduce students to entangled wave functions at an early stage,…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-22 Daniel V. Schroeder

Moving cavities promise to be a suitable system for relativistic quantum information processing. It has been shown that an inertial and a uniformly accelerated one-dimensional cavity can become entangled by letting an atom emit an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Bartosz Regula , Antony R. Lee , Andrzej Dragan , Ivette Fuentes

A loop of chain can move along its own tangents, maintaining a steady shape. An open-ended chain undergoing a nontrivial motion must change its shape. One consequence is that chains pulled around objects will fail to follow the contours of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-05 A. D. Cambou , B. D. Gamari , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna , N. Menon , C. D. Santangelo , L. Walsh

The effect of a classical gravitational field on the spin entanglement of a system of two spin-1/2 particles moving in the curved spacetime is discussed. The system is described by a two-particle Gaussian wave packet represented in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Bahram Nasr Esfahani

Twisted sectors --solutions to the equations of motion with non-trivial monodromies-- of three dimensional Euclidean gravity are studied. We argue that upon quantization this new sector of the theory provides the necessary (and no more)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Maximo Banados

The dynamics of a two-qubit system is considered with the aim of a general categorization of the different ways in which entanglement can disappear in the course of the evolution, e.g., entanglement sudden death. The dynamics is described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Dong Zhou , Gia-Wei Chern , Jianjia Fei , Robert Joynt

We consider twirling of a hula-hoop when the waist of a sportsman moves along an elliptic trajectory close to a circle. For the case of the circular trajectory, two families of exact solutions are obtained. Both of them correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Alexander P. Seyranian , Anton O. Belyakov

We study when a physical operation can produce entanglement between two systems initially disentangled. The formalism we develop allows to show that one can perform certain non-local operations with unit probability by performing local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. I. Cirac , W. Dür , B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein

It is well known that a rigid motion of the Euclidean plane can be written as the composition of at most three reflections. It is perhaps not so widely known that a similar result holds for Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-14 P. Gothen , A. Guedes de Oliveira

We study the dynamics of a quantum or classical particle in a two-dimensional rotating anisotropic harmonic potential. By a sequence of symplectic transformations for constant rotation velocity we find uncoupled normal generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 I. Lizuain , A. Tobalina , A. Rodriguez-Prieto , J. G. Muga

A Hamiltonian is presented, which can be used to convert any asymmetric state $|\varphi \rangle_{a}|\phi \rangle_{b}$ of two oscillators $a$ and $b$ into an entangled state. Furthermore, with this Hamiltonian and local operations only, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Chui-Ping Yang , Qi-Ping Su , Shi-Biao Zheng , Franco Nori , Siyuan Han

The self-consistent harmonic oscillator model including the three-dimensional cranking term is extended to describe collective excitations in the random phase approximation. It is found that quadrupole collective excitations associated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We propose a new concept of entanglement for quantum systems: entanglement in theory space. This is defined by decomposing a theory into two by an un-gauging procedure. We provide two examples where this newly-introduced entanglement is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-12 Masahito Yamazaki

The dynamics of the pairwise entanglement in a qubit lattice in the presence of static imperfections exhibits different regimes. We show that there is a transition from a perturbative region, where the entanglement is stable against…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simone Montangero , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio

In this work, we consider two spins initially prepared in a product of coherent states and study their entanglement dynamics due to a general interacting Hamiltonian. We adopt an approach that allowed the derivation of a semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Matheus V. Scherer , Alexandre D. Ribeiro

The exact dynamics of the entanglement between two harmonic modes generated by an angular momentum coupling is examined. Such system arises when considering a particle in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap or a charged particle in a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 L. Rebón , N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

The state of a two-particle system is called entangled when its quantum mechanical wave function cannot be factorized in two single-particle wave functions. Entanglement leads to the strongest counter-intuitive feature of quantum mechanics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Altewischer , M. P. van Exter , J. P. Woerdman

Analogous to the famous Euler angle parametrization in three-dimensional Euclidean space, a reflection-free Lorentz transformation in (2+1)-dimensional Minkowski space can be decomposed into three simple parts. Applying this decomposition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Leehwa Yeh

We study the entanglement dynamics between two cavities when one of them is harmonically shaken in the context of quantum information theory. We find four different regimes depending on the frequency of the motion and the spectrum of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Nicolás F. Del Grosso , Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar
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