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We investigate the impurity resonant state induced by non-magnetic impurities in d-wave cuprate superconductors in two different impurity models: (i) in a pure potential scattering model within the T-matrix approach and (ii) in a Bose-Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Marijana Kircan

We study a generic model of a Chern insulator supplemented by a Hubbard interaction in arbitrary even dimension $D$ and demonstrate that the model remains well-defined and nontrivial in the $D \to \infty$ limit. Dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

Topological insulators are a novel state of matter that share a common feature: their spectral bands are associated with a nonlocal integer-valued index, commonly manifesting through quantized bulk phenomena and robust boundary effects. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

Non-trivial geometry of electronic Bloch states gives rise to topological insulators which are robust against sufficiently weak randomness inevitably present in any quantum material. However, increasing disorder triggers a quantum phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-14 Daniel J. Salib , Bitan Roy

Integer and fractional Chern insulators exhibit a nonzero quantized anomalous Hall conductivity due to a spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry. To identify nontrivial topology in their time-reversal symmetric many-body spectra, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Axel Fünfhaus , Titus Neupert , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

We explore the non-equilibrium response of Chern insulators. Focusing on the Haldane model, we study the dynamics induced by quantum quenches between topological and non-topological phases. A notable feature is that the Chern number,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 M. D. Caio , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

Chern insulator or quantum anomalous Hall state is a topological state with integer Hall conductivity but in absence of Landau level. It had been well established on various two-dimensional lattices with periodic structure. Here, we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ai-Lei He , Lu-Rong Ding , Yuan Zhou , Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong

The Chern-Hopf insulator is an unconventional three-dimensional topological insulator with a bulk gap and gapless boundary states without protection from global discrete symmetries. This study investigates its fate in the presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-13 Soumya Bera , Ivan Dutta , Roderich Moessner , Kush Saha

The Haldane model is the simplest yet most powerful topological lattice model exhibiting various phases, including the Dirac semimetal phase and the anomalous quantum Hall phase (also known as the Chern insulator). Although considered…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-28 Rujiang Li , Wencai Wang , Xiangyu Kong , Bo Lv , Yongtao Jia , Huibin Tao , Pengfei Li , Ying Liu

Chern insulators are band insulators which exhibit a gap in the bulk and gapless excitations in the edge. Detection of Chern insulators is a serious challenge in cold atoms since the Hall transport measurements are technically unrealistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Xiong-Jun Liu , K. T. Law , T. K. Ng , Patrick A. Lee

We consider the Haldane model, a 2D topological insulator whose phase is defined by the Chern number. We study its phases as temperature varies by means of the Uhlmann number, a finite temperature generalization of the Chern number. Because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Luca Leonforte , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander A. Dubkov , Angelo Carollo

Chern insulators present a topological obstruction to a smooth gauge in their Bloch wave functions that prevents the construction of exponentially-localized Wannier functions - this makes the electric polarization ill-defined. Here, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Sachin Vaidya , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

We study the response of classical impurities in quantum Ising chains. The Z2 degeneracy they entail renders the existence of two decoupled Majorana modes at zero energy an exact property of a finite system at arbitrary values of its bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Markus Müller , Alexander A. Nersesyan

The topological insulator is an electronic phase stabilized by spin-orbit coupling that supports propagating edge states and is not adiabatically connected to the ordinary insulator. In several ways it is a spin-orbit-induced analogue in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 Andrew M. Essin , J. E. Moore

In this work we consider the influence of potential impurities deposited on top of two-dimensional chiral superconductors. As discovered recently, magnetic impurity lattices on an $s$-wave superconductor may give rise to a rich topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Joel Röntynen , Pascal Simon , Teemu Ojanen

While the recent advances in topology have led to a classification scheme for electronic bands described by the standard theory of metals, a similar scheme has not emerged for strongly correlated systems such as Mott insulators in which a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Peizhi Mai , Benjamin E. Feldman , Philip W. Phillips

We explore theoretically impurity states in the antiferromagnetic spin-density wave state of the iron arsenide. Two types of impurity models are employed: one has only the intraband scattering while the other has both the intraband and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Han , Z. D. Wang

Effects of an open surface on a magnetic Chern insulator are investigated in comparison with those of an interface to a capping magnetic layer. In magnets, an open surface often perturbs the magnetic order by a reconstruction of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Ryo Ozawa , Masafumi Udagawa , Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

It is shown that the Hamiltonian for a quantum magnetic impurity on the surface of a topological insulator can be mapped to the conventional pseudo-gap Anderson impurity model, albeit with the combinations of continuum states which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-07 Rok Zitko

We present a topological mechanism for superconductivity emerging from Chern-2 insulators. While, naively, time-reversal symmetry breaking is expected to prevent superconductivity, it turns out that the opposite is the case: An explicit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-18 Francesca Paoletti , Daniele Guerci , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Urban F. P. Seifert , Elio J. König