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Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

This paper provides a non-standard analogue of Bezout's theorem. This is acheived by showing that, in all characteristics, the notion of Zariski multiplicity coincides with intersection multiplicity when we consider the full families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

There are four characteristic circles for each triangle on a plane. All for are tangential to the three straight lines containing the triangles' three sides. Three are exterior circles, the fourth is the in-circle. When the triangle is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

In 1840 Jacob Steiner on Christian Rudolf's request proved that a triangle with two equal bisectors is isosceles. But what about changing the bisectors to cevians? Cevian is any line segment in a triangle with one endpoint on a vertex of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Alexey Rabe

Following work of Mazur-Tate and Satoh, we extend the definition of division polynomials to arbitrary isogenies of elliptic curves, including those whose kernels do not sum to the identity. In analogy to the classical case of division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Katherine E. Stange

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each elliptic curve in the $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Garen Chiloyan , Álvaro Lozano-Robledo

A superspecial curve is a (non-singular) curve over a field of positive characteristic whose Jacobian variety is isomorphic to a product of supersingular elliptic curves over the algebraic closure. It is known that for given genus and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Momonari Kudo

We give a complete investigation of Morley's trisector theorem. If the intersections of the half lines starting from the adjacent vertices of a triangle form an equilateral triangle for an arbitrary triangle, then the half lines are the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-29 V. E. Sándor Szabó

Some constructions and bounds on the sizes of semiovals contained in the Hermitian curve are given. A construction of an infinite family of 2-blocking sets of the Hermitian curve is also presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Daniele Bartoli , Gyorgy Kiss , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We prove that a pair of continuous disjoint periodic curves in $\mathbb{C}$ inscribes an isosceles trapezoid with any similarity type. The case of smooth curves can be identified with a Lagrangian intersection problem for a pair of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Ali Naseri Sadr

If we label the vertices of a triangle with 1, 2 and 4, and the orthocentre with 7, then any of the four numbers 1, 2, 4, 7 is the nim-sum of the other three and is their orthocentre. Regard the triangle as an orthocentric quadrangle.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Richard K. Guy

Isogenies, the mappings of elliptic curves, have become a useful tool in cryptology. These mathematical objects have been proposed for use in computing pairings, constructing hash functions and random number generators, and analyzing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Daniel Shumow

Answering a question posed by Joseph Malkevitch, we prove that there exists a polyhedral graph, with triangular faces, such that every realization of it as the graph of a convex polyhedron includes at least one face that is a scalene…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-02 David Eppstein

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

We define hyperbolic Heron triangles (hyperbolic triangles with "rational" side-lengths and area) and parametrize them in two ways as rational points of certain elliptic curves. We show that there are infinitely many hyperbolic Heron…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Matilde Lalín , Olivier Mila

Generic spherical quadrilaterals are classified up to isometry. Condition of genericity consists in the requirement that the images of the sides under the developing map belong to four distinct circles which have no triple intersections.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Andrei Gabrielov

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of elliptic curves whose rank is exactly two and the torsion subgroup is a cyclic group of order two or three, under the parity conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Keunyoung Jeong

It is proved that the rank of an elliptic curve is one less the arithmetic complexity of the corresponding non-commutative torus. As an illustration, we consider a family of elliptic curves with complex multiplication.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Igor V. Nikolaev