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Effects of perturbations on topologically ordered (TO) states with fractionalized excitations is very intriguing. While small perturbations are not expected to affect a robust TO, sizable perturbations must lead to onset of novel routes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-09 Swagata Acharya , M. S. Laad , A. Taraphder

A simplified version of the symmetric Kondo lattice model, the Kondo necklace model, is studied by using a representation of impurity and conduction electron spins in terms of local Kondo singlet and triplet operators. Within a mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Ming Zhang , Qiang Gu , Lu Yu

Topological states of matter are peculiar quantum phases showing different edge and bulk transport properties connected by the bulk-boundary correspondence. While non-interacting fermionic topological insulators are well established by now…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-18 M. Di Liberto , A. Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

Heavy fermion systems contain not only strong electron correlations, which promote a rich set of quantum phases, but also a large spin-orbit coupling, which tends to endow the electronic states a topological character. Kondo insulators are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-10 Xiao-Yong Feng , Hanting Zhong , Jianhui Dai , Qimiao Si

We demonstrate theoretically an atomic liquid phase that supports topologically nontrivial electronic structure. A minimum two-orbital model of liquid topological insulator in two dimensions is constructed within the framework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Gia-Wei Chern

We describe the transition from a ferromagnetic phase, to a disordered para- magnetic phase, which occurs in one-dimensional Kondo lattice models with partial conduction band filling. The transition is the quantum order-disorder transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Graeme Honner , Miklos Gulacsi

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated by using bosonization techniques and conformal field theory. In the half-filled band, the charge and spin gaps open for the anti-ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. Away from half-filling,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

The ruby lattice is a four-valent lattice interpolating between honeycomb and triangular lattices. In this work we investigate the topological spin-liquid phases of a spin Hamiltonian with Kitaev interactions on the ruby lattice using exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 Saeed S. Jahromi , Mehdi Kargarian , S. Farhad Masoudi , Abdollah Langari

Measurements destroy entanglement. Building on ideas used to study `quantum disentangled liquids', we explore the use of this effect to characterize states of matter. We focus on systems with multiple components, such as charge and spin in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Daniel Ben-Zion , John McGreevy , Tarun Grover

Motivated by recent experiments on toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates in all-optical traps with tunable weak links, we study the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model on a ring-shaped lattice with a small region of weak hopping integrals using…

Understanding topological matter is an outstanding challenge across several disciplines of physical science. Programmable quantum simulators have emerged as a powerful approach to studying such systems. While quantum spin liquids of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Marcin Kalinowski , Nishad Maskara , Mikhail D. Lukin

The magnetic properties of a system of coexisting localized spins and conduction electrons are investigated within an extended version of the one dimensional Kondo lattice model in which effects stemming from the electron-lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop

We investigate the ground state properties of spinless fermions on a two leg ladder, by allowing the nearest-neighbour hopping dimerization in one leg and uniform hopping in the other. In the non-interacting limit, we find that, at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-08 Rajashri Parida , Biswajit Paul , Soumya Ranjan Padhi , Tapan Mishra

Topological photonics was embarked from realizing the first-order chiral state in gyromagnetic media, but its higher-order states were mostly studied in dielectric lattice instead. In this paper we theoretically unveil a hierarchy of…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhi-Kang Xiong , Y. Liu , Xiying Fan , Bin Zhou

We investigate the Kondo effect in the two-dimensional electron system with a non-trivial quadratic energy band crossing point. We show that the Kondo effect can induce a new hybrid topological insulator phase which is a coexistence state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-04 Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing , Jian Wang

One of the hallmarks of bulk topology is the existence of robust boundary localized states. For instance, a conventional $d$ dimensional topological system hosts $d{-}1$ dimensional surface modes, which are protected by non-spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Ruchira V Bhat , Soumya Bera

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

We study a 3D generalization of the toric code model introduced recently by Chamon. This is an exactly solvable spin model with six-qubit nearest neighbor interactions on an FCC lattice whose ground space exhibits topological quantum order.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sergey Bravyi , Bernhard Leemhuis , Barbara M. Terhal

Phase diagram of an Ising-spin Kondo lattice model on a kagome lattice is investigated by a Monte Carlo simulation. We find that the system exhibits a peculiar ferrimagnetic state at a finite temperature, in which each triangle is in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-21 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

We study a tight-binding model on the two-dimensional ruby lattice. This lattice supports several types of first and second neighbor spin-dependent hopping parameters in an $s$-band model that preserves time-reversal symmetry. We discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Xiang Hu , Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete
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