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We calculate the alternating number of torus knots with braid index 4 and less. For the lower bound, we use the upsilon-invariant recently introduced by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o. For the upper bound, we use a known bound for braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Peter Feller , Simon Pohlmann , Raphael Zentner

We construct cobordisms of small genus between torus knots and use them to determine the cobordism distance between torus knots of small braid index. In fact, the cobordisms we construct arise as the intersection of a smooth algebraic curve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Peter Feller

We determine the locally flat cobordism distance between torus knots with small and large braid index, up to high precision. Here small means 2, 3, 4, or 6. As an application, we derive a surprising fact about torus knots that appear as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

We use Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o's Upsilon-invariant to provide bounds on cobordisms between knots that `contain full-twists'. In particular, we recover and generalize a classical consequence of the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Peter Feller , David Krcatovich

We provide explicit formulas for the integer-valued smooth concordance invariant $\upsilon(K) = \Upsilon_K(1)$ for every 3-braid knot $K$. We determine this invariant, which was defined by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz and Szab\'o, by constructing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Paula Truöl

Khovanov homology is a bigraded Z-module that categorifies the Jones polynomial. The support of Khovanov homology lies on a finite number of slope two lines with respect to the bigrading. The Khovanov width is essentially the largest…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Adam Lowrance

We establish some inequalities about the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomologies of braids. These give new upper bounds of the self-linking numbers of transversal links in standard contact $S^3$ which is sharper than the well known bound given by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

From Khovanov homology, we extract a new lower bound for the Gordian distance of knots, which combines and strengthens the previously existing bounds coming from Rasmussen invariants and from torsion invariants. We also improve the bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Lukas Lewark , Laura Marino , Claudius Zibrowius

In the Khovanov homology of links, presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-torsion is a very common phenomenon. Finite number of examples of knots with $\mathbb{Z}_n$-torsion for $n>2$ were also known, none for $n>8$. In this paper, we prove that there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki , Marithania Silvero , Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

We establish an upper bound for the Thurston-Bennequin number of a Legendrian link using the Khovanov homology of the underlying topological link. This bound is sharp in particular for all alternating links, and knots with nine or fewer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Lenhard Ng

We compute the arc index of an adequate link and establish bounds on the arc index of the closure of a positive 3-braid. We also conjecture an inequality between the crossing number, arc index, and Turaev genus of a link and show the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Álvaro Del Valle Vílchez , Adam M. Lowrance

We discuss the relation between arc index, maximal Thurston--Bennequin number, and Khovanov homology for knots. As a consequence, we calculate the arc index and maximal Thurston--Bennequin number for all knots with at most 11 crossings. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Lenhard Ng

We define the symmetric braid index $b_s(K)$ of a ribbon knot $K$ to be the smallest index of a braid whose closure yields a symmetric union diagram of $K$, and derive a Khovanov-homological characterisation of knots with $b_s(K)$ at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vitalijs Brejevs , Feride Ceren Kose

We prove that Khovanov homology with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ detects the $(2,5)$ torus knot. Our proof makes use of a wide range of deep tools in Floer homology, Khovanov homology, and Khovanov homotopy. We combine these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-10 John A. Baldwin , Ying Hu , Steven Sivek

For a connected cobordism S between two knots K1,K2 in S3, we establish an inequality involving the number of local maxima, the genus of S, and the torsion orders of Kht(K1),Kht(K2), where Kht denotes Lee's perturbation of Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Zipei Zhuang

We introduce a refinement of Bar-Natan homology for involutive links, extending the work of Lobb-Watson and Sano. We construct a new suite of numerical invariants and derive bounds for the genus of equivariant cobordisms between strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Maciej Borodzik , Irving Dai , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen

This short note resolves the most important part of the PS braid conjecture while introducing the first known examples of knots and links with odd torsion of order 9, 27, 81, and 25 in their even Khovanov homology.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Sujoy Mukherjee

We determine the cobordism distance between all positive 3-braid links and connected sums of trefoil knots, up to a constant error. This may be seen as a reinterpretation of Coxeter's finiteness result on the braid group on three strands…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Sebastian Baader , Levi Ryffel

A differential geometric characterization of the braid-index of a link is found. After multiplication by 2pi, it equals the infimum of the sum of total curvature and total absolute torsion over holonomic representatives of the link. Upper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Ola Weistrand

Unknotting numbers for torus knots and links are well known. In this paper, we present a method for determining the position of unknotting number crossing changes in a toric braid B(p, q) such that the closure of the resultant braid is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Vikash Siwach , Madeti Prabhakar
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