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Related papers: Nanohelices as superlattices: Bloch oscillations a…

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A charge carrier confined in a quasi-one-dimensional semiconductor helical nanostructure in the presence of an electric field normal to the axis of the helix is subjected to a periodic potential proportional to the strength of the field and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 O. V. Kibis , M. E. Portnoi

Electron motion in a (n,1) carbon nanotube is shown to correspond to a de Broglie wave propagating along a helical line on the nanotube wall. This helical motion leads to periodicity of the electron potential energy in the presence of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kibis , D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

We propose several novel physical phenomena based on nano-scale helical wires. Applying a static electric field transverse to the helical wire induces a metal to insulator transition, with the band gap determined by the applied voltage.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We present a concept of terahertz oscillations in superlattices that are generated under conditions apparently different from standard Bloch oscillations. These oscillations are induced when crossed magnetic and electric fields are applied…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Orlita , R. Grill , L. Smrcka , M. Zvara

We have studied Bloch electrons in a perfect unidirectional superlattice subject to crossed electric and magnetic fields, where the magnetic field is oriented ``in-plane'', i.e. in parallel to the sample plane. Two orientation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-05 L. Smrcka , N. A. Goncharuk , M. Orlita , R. Grill

A semiconductor superlattice with hot electron injection into the miniband is considered. The injection changes the stationary distribution function and results in a qualitative change of the frequency behaviour of the differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Ryndyk , N. V. Demarina , J. Keller , E. Schomburg

Electrons performing Bloch oscillations in an energy band of a dc-biased superlattice in the presence of weak dissipation can potentially generate THz fields at room temperature. The realization of such Bloch oscillator is a long-standing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Natalia V. Alexeeva , Jussi Mattas , Kirill N. Alekseev

Nonequilibrium electron distribution in a superlattice subjected to a homogeneous electric field (biased superlattice with equipopulated levels) is studied within the tight-binding approximation, taking into account the scattering by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

Spectral properties of periodic one-dimensional array of nanorings in a magnetic field are investigated. Two types of the superlattice are considered. In the first one, rings are connected by short one-dimensional wires while in the second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 M. A. Pyataev , M. A. Kokoreva

We examine phenomenon of electromagnetic transparency in semiconductor superlattices (having various miniband dispersion laws) in the presence of multi-frequency periodic and non-periodic electric fields. Effects of induced transparency and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu. A. Romanov , J. Yu. Romanova , L. G. Mourokh

We present a throughout study of transmission and localization properties of Fibonacci superlattices, both in flat band conditions and subject to homogeneous electric fields perpendicular to the layers. We use the transfer matrix formalism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Mario Castro , Francisco Dominguez-Adame

We examine the high-frequency differential conductivity response properties of semiconductor superlattices having various miniband dispersion laws. Our analysis shows that the anharmonicity of Bloch oscillations (beyond tight-binding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy A. Romanov , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing

We show that a tilted magnetic field transforms the structure and THz dynamics of charge domains in a biased semiconductor superlattice. At critical field values, strong coupling between the Bloch and cyclotron motion of a miniband electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-31 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , E. Schoell , T. M. Fromhold

Modern nanophotonics has witnessed the rise of "electric anapoles", destructive interferences of electric dipoles and toroidal electric dipoles, actively exploited to cancel electric dipole radiation from nanoresonators. However, the…

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides feature tightly bound bright excitons at the degenerate valleys, where electron-hole Coulomb exchange interaction strongly couples the valley pseudospin to the momentum of exciton. Placed on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Xu-Chen Yang , Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao

A nanocomposite film containing highly polarizable inclusions in a fluid background is explored when an external electric field is applied perpendicular to the planar film. For small electric fields, the induced dipole moments of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

Ultrafast charge transport in strongly biased semiconductors is at the heart of highspeed electronics, electro-optics, and fundamental solid-state physics. Intense light pulses in the terahertz (THz) spectral range have opened fascinating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 O. Schubert , M. Hohenleutner , F. Langer , B. Urbanek , C. Lange , U. Huttner , D. Golde , T. Meier , M. Kira , S. W. Koch , R. Huber

We theoretically analyze the influence of magnetic field on small-signal absorption and gain in a superlattice. We predict a very large and tunable THz gain due to nonlinear cyclotron oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Jussi Mattas , Kirill N. Alekseev

Nanoplasmonics exploits the coupling between light and collective electron density oscillations (plasmons) to bypass the stringent limits imposed by diffraction. This coupling enables confinement of light to sub-wavelength volumes and is…

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