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The motion of single quantum particle through Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered within perturbation theory with respect to the particle-BEC interaction. The Hamiltonian of BEC is diagonalized by means of Bogoliubov's method. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Alexey Novikov , Mikhail Ovchinnikov

Formation of stationary 3D wave patterns generated by a small point-like impurity moving through a Bose-Einstein condensate with supersonic velocity is studied. Asymptotic formulae for a stationary far-field density distribution are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , T. -C. Lin , G. A. El , A. P. Itin , A. M. Kamchatnov

We study the quantum dynamics of a single impurity following its sudden immersion into a Bose-Einstein condensate. The ensuing formation of the Bose polaron in this general setting can be seen as impurity decoherence driven by the…

We demonstrate that the damping of the motion of an impurity atom injected at a supercritical velocity into a Bose-Einstein condensate can exhibit appreciable deviation from the exponential law on time scales of $10^{-5}$ s.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki

The mobile impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a paradigmatic many-body problem. For weak interaction between the impurity and the BEC, the impurity deforms the BEC only slightly and it is well described within the Fr\"ohlich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-14 Richard Schmidt , Tilman Enss

Using near-exact numerical simulations we study the propagation of an impurity through a one-dimensional Bose lattice gas for varying bosonic interaction strengths and filling factors at zero temperature. The impurity is coupled to the Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-19 T. H. Johnson , S. R. Clark , M. Bruderer , D. Jaksch

We consider dipole oscillations of a trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a scattering potential consisting either in a localized defect or in an extended disordered potential. In both cases the breaking of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Albert , T. Paul , N. Pavloff , P. Leboeuf

We consider the problem of finding the bound-state spectrum of an impurity immersed in a weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate supporting a single vortex. We obtain approximate expressions for the energy levels and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 João E. H. Braz , H. Terças

In this paper, a non-Markovian Gross-Pitaevskii equation is proposed to describe the formation of a condensate in an exciton-polariton system under incoherent pumping. By introducing spatially delta-correlated noise terms, we observe a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-15 A. D. Alliluev , D. V. Makarov , N. A. Asriyan , A. A. Elistratov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal, or noncondensed atoms in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 I. G. Savenko , T. C. H. Liew , I. A. Shelykh

Motivated by a recent experiment [J. Catani et al., arXiv:1106.0828v1 preprint, 2011], we study breathing oscillations in the width of a harmonically trapped impurity interacting with a separately trapped Bose gas. We provide an intuitive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 T. H. Johnson , M. Bruderer , Y. Cai , S. R. Clark , W. Bao , D. Jaksch

The excess number of atoms around an ion immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is determined as a function of the condensate density far from the ion. We use thermodynamic arguments to demonstrate that in the limit of low densities the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Massignan , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We present a numerical study of turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates within the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We concentrate on the direct energy cascade in forced-dissipated systems. We show that behavior of the system is very sensitive…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-04 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

We explore the effect of using two-dimensional matter-wave vortices to confine an ensemble of bosonic quantum impurities. This is modelled theoretically using a mass-imbalanced homogeneous two component Gross-Pitaevskii equation where each…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-05 Matthew Edmonds , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We consider the motion of the interface separating a vacuum from an inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluid, subject to the self-gravitational force and neglecting surface tension, in two space dimensions. The fluid motion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Lydia Bieri , Shuang Miao , Sohrab Shahshahani , Sijue Wu

We present the mechanics of a model of supersolid in the frame of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation at $T=0K$ that do not require defects nor vacancies. A set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations plus boundary conditions is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christophe Josserand , Yves Pomeau , Sergio Rica

A finite one-dimensional microscopic model of a superfulid is presented. The model consists of interacting Bose particles with an additional impurity particle confined to a ring. Both semiclassical and exact quantum calculations reveal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Ovchinnikov , Alexey Novikov

We investigate the effects of impurities, either correlated disorder or a single Gaussian defect, on the collective dipole motion of a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^7$Li in an optical trap. We find that this motion is damped at a rate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Dries , S. E. Pollack , J. M. Hitchcock , R. G. Hulet

In this paper we discuss, within the Gross--Pitaevskii framework, superfluidity, soliton nucleation, and instabilities in a non-equilibrium polariton fluid injected by a spatially localized and continuous-wave coherent pump and flowing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 Ivan Amelio , Iacopo Carusotto

Characterization of the dynamics of an impurity immersed in a quantum medium is vital for fundamental understanding of matter as well as applications in modern day quantum technologies. The case of strong and long-ranged interactions is of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-05 Piotr Wysocki , Marek Tylutki , Krzysztof Jachymski