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We use a Heegaard splitting of the topological 3-sphere as a guiding principle to construct a family of its noncommutative deformations. The main technical point is an identification of the universal C*-algebras defining our quantum…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Paul Baum , Piotr M. Hajac , Rainer Matthes , Wojciech Szymanski

An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

It is classical that given any Seifert structure on N, Reidemeister-Schreier's algorithm produces a presentation of all index 2 subgroups of the fundamental group of N, described as the fundamental group of some Seifert manifolds. The new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 A. Bauval , C. Hayat

In this paper we present our results on the homology cobordism group $\Th$ of the oriented integral homology 3-spheres. We specially emphasize the role played in the subject by the gauge theory including Floer homology and invariants by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Nikolai Saveliev

We prove that the mod Z reduction of the torsion of a rational homology 3-sphere is completely determined by three data: a certain canonical spin^c structure, the linking form and a Q/Z-valued constant c. This constant is a new topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

The quantum cohomology algebra of the (full) flag manifold is a fundamental example in quantum cohomology theory, with connections to combinatorics, algebraic geometry, and integrable systems. Using a differential geometric approach, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Amarzaya , M. A. Guest

Ng and Schauenburg proved that the kernel of a $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theory representation of $\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})$ is a congruence subgroup. Motivated by their result, we explore when the kernel of an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Joseph Ricci , Zhenghan Wang

Based on the third author's thesis in this article we complete the local recognition of commuting reflection graphs of spherical Coxeter groups arising from irreducible crystallographic root systems.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Ralf Köhl , Jonathan I. Hall , Armin Straub

We prove a number of new restrictions on the enumerative properties of homology manifolds and semi-Eulerian complexes and posets. These include a determination of the affine span of the fine $h$-vector of balanced semi-Eulerian complexes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Ed Swartz

This paper presents an algorithm for computing Groebner bases based upon labeled polynomials and ideas from the algorithm F5. The main highlights of this algorithm compared with analogues are simplicity both of the algorithm and of the its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Vasily Galkin

An updated proof of a 1933 theorem of Goeritz, exhibiting a finite set of generators for the group of automorphisms of the 3-sphere that preserve a genus two Heegaard splitting. The group is analyzed via its action on a certain connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

Techniques are introduced which determine the geometric structure of non-simple two-generator $3$-manifolds from purely algebraic data. As an application, the satellite knots in the $3$-sphere with a two-generator presentation in which at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Steven A. Bleiler , Amelia C. Jones

This paper continues our exploration of homology cobordism of 3-manifolds using our recent results on Cheeger-Gromov rho-invariants associated to amenable representations. We introduce a new type of torsion in 3-manifold groups we call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

Falbel, Koseleff and Rouillier computed a large number of boundary unipotent CR representations of fundamental groups of non compact three-manifolds. Those representations are not always discrete. By experimentally computing their limit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Raphaël Alexandre

Given a finite, simple, vertex-weighted graph, we construct a graded associative (non-commutative) algebra, whose generators correspond to vertices and whose ideal of relations has generators that are graded commutators corresponding to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Peter Bubenik , Leah H. Gold

A fundamental problem in spherical distance geometry aims to recover an $n$-tuple of points on a 2-sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, viewed up to oriented isometry, from $O(n)$ input measurements. We solve this problem using algorithms that employ…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Katie Waddle

Twenty years after the discovery of the F5 algorithm, Gr\"obner bases with signatures are still challenging to understand and to adapt to different settings. This contrasts with Buchberger's algorithm, which we can bend in many directions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Pierre Lairez

For any $s \in [-\infty, 0] $ and oriented homology 3-sphere $Y$, we introduce a homology cobordism invariant $r_s(Y)\in (0,\infty]$. The values $\{r_s(Y)\}$ are included in the critical values of the $SU(2)$-Chern-Simons functional of $Y$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Yuta Nozaki , Kouki Sato , Masaki Taniguchi

Suppose a relatively elliptic representation $\rho$ of the fundamental group of the thrice-punctured sphere $S$ is given. We prove that all projective structures on $S$ with holonomy $\rho$ and satisfying a tameness condition at the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Samuel A. Ballas , Philip L. Bowers , Alex Casella , Lorenzo Ruffoni

We present a first example of a flag vector of a polyhedral sphere that is not the flag vector of any polytope. Namely, there is a unique 3-sphere with the parameters $(f_0,f_1,f_2,f_3;f_{02})=(12,40,40,12;120)$, but this sphere is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Philip Brinkmann , Günter M. Ziegler