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Most of results of Bestvina and Mogilski [\textit{Characterizing certain incomplete infinite-dimensional absolute retracts}, Michigan Math. J. \textbf{33} (1986), 291--313] on strong $Z$-sets in ANR's and absorbing sets is generalized to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Piotr Niemiec

We study the well-posedness of a linear control system $\Sigma(A,B,C,D)$ with unbounded control and observation operators. To this end we associate to our system an operator matrix $\mathcal{A}$ on a product space $\mathcal{X}^p$ and call…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Miriam Bombieri , Klaus-Jochen Engel

We prove (ZF+DC) e.g. : if mu =|H(mu)| then mu^+ is regular non measurable. This is in contrast with the results for mu = aleph_{omega} on measurability see Apter Magidor [ApMg]

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

The theory of optimal choice sets offers a well-established solution framework in social choice and game theory. In social choice theory, decision-making is typically modeled as a maximization problem. However, when preferences are cyclic…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-14 Athanasios Andrikopoulos , Nikolaos Sampanis

We obtain an improvement of some coloring theorems from \cite{nsbpr}, \cite{819}, and \cite{APAL} for the case where the singular cardinal in question has countable cofinality. As a corollary, we obtain an "idealized" version of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Todd Eisworth

We continue the study of the rich family of norm-closed, automorphism invariant ideals of a continuous nest algebra. First we present a unified framework which captures all stable ideals as the kernels of limits of diagonal compressions. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-08 John Lindsay Orr

We study abstract elementary classes (AECs) that, in $\aleph_0$, have amalgamation, joint embedding, no maximal models and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types). Assuming a locality property for types, we prove that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Saharon Shelah , Sebastien Vasey

We study the approachability ideal I[\kappa^+] in the context of large cardinals properties of the regular cardinals below a singular \kappa. As a guiding example consider the approachability ideal I[\aleph_{\omega+1}] assuming that…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Assaf Sharon , Matteo Viale

We show that for any set $A \subset \mathbb{N}$ with positive upper density and any $\ell,m \in \mathbb{N}$, there exist an infinite set $B\subset \mathbb{N}$ and some $t\in \mathbb{N}$ so that $\{mb_1 + \ell b_2 \colon b_1,b_2\in B\…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ioannis Kousek

The classic newsvendor model yields an optimal decision for a ``newsvendor'' selecting a quantity of inventory, under the assumption that the demand is drawn from a known distribution. Motivated by applications such as cloud provisioning…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Lin An , Andrew A. Li , Benjamin Moseley , R. Ravi

In the very recent paper [K1], the second author proved that for any $ f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^N)$, the fully nonlinear first order system $F(\cdot,\mathrm{D} u) =f$ is well posed in the so-called J.L. Lions space and moreover the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Hussien Abugirda , Nikos Katzourakis

We adapt the notion of a (relatively) definable subset of Aut(M) when M is a saturated model to the case Aut(M/A) when M is atomic and strongly omega-homogeneous over A. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Anand Pillay

We give an example of a countable theory T such that for every cardinal lambda >= aleph_2 there is a fully indiscernible set A of power lambda such that the principal types are dense over A, yet there is no atomic model of T over A. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We prove the local-in-time well-posedness of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with the specular reflection condition. Our result covers the case when $\Omega$ is a non-convex domain, e.g., solid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Zhimeng Ouyang , Timur Yastrzhembskiy

The Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is called unconditionally well posed in a data space $E$ if it is well posed in the usual sense and the solution is unique in the space $C([0,T]; E)$. In this paper, this notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Ryosuke Hyakuna

We derive an implicit description of the image of a semialgebraic set under a birational map, provided that the denominators of the map are positive on the set. For statistical models which are globally rationally identifiable, this yields…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Tobias Boege , Liam Solus

In this article we prove in main Theorem A that any infinity type real hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal{H}_n^m$ (Definition 2.11) with the associated normal system $\mathcal{N}$ (Definitions [2.2,2.4] can be represented isomorphically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 C. P. Anil Kumar

I study definable sets in affine continuous logic. Let $T$ be an affine theory. After giving some general results, it is proved that if $T$ has a first order model, its extremal theory is a complete first order theory and first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

In this note, we present an elementary proof for a well-known second-order sufficient optimality condition in nonlinear semidefinite optimization which does not rely on the enhanced theory of second-order tangents. Our approach builds on an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Patrick Mehlitz

The paper is the second of two and shows that (assuming large cardinals) set theory is a tractable (and we dare to say tame) first order theory when formalized in a first order signature with natural predicate symbols for the basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Matteo Viale