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For any Engel 4-fold, we show that the scanning map from the space of Engel knots to the space of formal Engel knots is a weak homotopy equivalence when restricted to the complement of the orbits of the Engel kernel. This is a relative,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Roger Casals , Álvaro del Pino

We construct Anosov flows in certain circle bundles over closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, producing counterexamples to a conjecture of Verjovsky. Some of these 4-manifolds admit infinitely many distinct Anosov flows up to orbit equivalence.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sergio Fenley , Kathryn Mann , Rafael Potrie

We consider parabolic flows on 3-dimensional manifolds which are renormalized by circle extensions of Anosov diffeormorphisms. This class of flows includes nilflows on the Heisenberg nilmanifold which are renormalized by partially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Oliver Butterley , Lucia D. Simonelli

We consider links that are alternating on surfaces embedded in a compact 3-manifold. We show that under mild restrictions, the complement of the link decomposes into simpler pieces, generalising the polyhedral decomposition of alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Joshua A. Howie , Jessica S. Purcell

Building upon the work of Mitsumatsu and Hozoori, we establish a complete homotopy correspondence between three-dimensional Anosov flows and certain pairs of contact forms that we call Anosov Liouville pairs. We show a similar…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Thomas Massoni

The Engel graph of a finite group $G$ is a directed graph encoding the pairs of elements in $G$ satisfying some Engel word. Recent work of Lucchini and the third author shows that, except for a few well-understood cases, the Engel graphs of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 F. Dalla Volta , F. Mastrogiacomo , P. Spiga

In this paper, we classify the three-dimensional contact partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms whose stable, unstable and central distributions are smooth, and whose non-wandering set equals the whole manifold. We prove that up to a finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Martin Mion-Mouton

We show that the differential in positive equivariant symplectic homology or linearized contact homology vanishes for non-degenerate Reeb flows with a continuous invariant Lagrangian subbundle (e.g. Anosov Reeb flows). Several applications…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Leonardo Macarini , Gabriel P. Paternain

We apply spectral sequences to derive both an obstruction to the existence of $n$-fold prolongations and a topological classification. Prolongations have been used in the literature in an attempt to prove that every Engel structure on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Mirko Klukas , Bijan Sahamie

Let $(M, \xi)$ be a compact contact 3-manifold and assume that there exists a contact form $\alpha_0$ on $(M, \xi)$ whose Reeb flow is Anosov. We show this implies that every Reeb flow on $(M, \xi)$ has positive topological entropy. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marcelo R. R. Alves

We produce a large class of hyperbolic homology 3-spheres admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures. We also produce a sub-class admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures within the same homotopy class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

We construct open book structures on all moment-angle manifolds and describe the topology of their leaves and bindings under certain restrictions. II. We also show, using a recent deep result about contact forms due to Borman, Eliashberg…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Yadira Barreto , Santiago López de Medrano , Alberto Verjovsky

A hypersymplectic structure on a 4-manifold is a triple $\omega_1, \omega_2, \omega_3$ of 2-forms for which every non-trivial linear combination $a^1\omega_1 + a^2 \omega_2 + a^3 \omega_3$ is a symplectic form. Donaldson has conjectured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Joel Fine , Weiyong He , Chengjian Yao

A contact twisted cubic structure (M,C,S) is a 5-dimensional manifold M together with a contact distribution C and a bundle S of twisted cubics that is compatible with the conformal symplectic form on C. In Engel's classical work, the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gianni Manno , Pawel Nurowski , Katja Sagerschnig

Given a finite group $G$, the Engel graph of $G$ is a directed graph encoding pairs of elements satisfying some Engel word. From the work of Detomi, Lucchini and Nemmi, the strongly connectivity of the Engel graph of an arbitrary group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

A completely nonintegrable $2$-dimensional distribution on a $4$-manifold is called an Engel structure. A $4$-manifold with an Engel structure is called an Engel manifold. The developing map for an Engel manifold is very important tool to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Koji Yamazaki

We take a first step towards understanding the relationship between foliations and universally tight contact structures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. If a surface bundle over a circle has pseudo-Anosov holonomy, we obtain a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

In this paper, we find infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds that admit no weakly symplectically fillable contact structures, using tools in Heegaard Floer theory. We also remark that part of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Youlin Li , Yajing Liu

Recent studies suggest that unstable recurrent solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation provide new insights into dynamics of turbulent flows. In this study, we compute an extensive network of dynamical connections between such solutions in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-06 Balachandra Suri , Ravi Kumar Pallantla , Michael F. Schatz , Roman O. Grigoriev

In several contexts the defining invariant structures of a hyperbolic dynamical system are smooth only in systems of algebraic origin (smooth rigidity), and we prove new results of this type for a class of flows. For a compact Riemannian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Patrick Foulon , Boris Hasselblatt