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For an infinite Toeplitz matrix $T$ with nonnegative real entries we find the conditions, under which the equation $\boldsymbol{x}=T\boldsymbol{x}$, where $\boldsymbol{x}$ is an infinite vector-column, has a nontrivial bounded positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We present a short proof of the Fabry quotient theorem, which states that for a complex power series with unit radius of convergence, if the quotient of its consecutive coefficients tends to $ s $, then the point $ z=s $ is a singular point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Lev Buhovsky

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

A derived version of Maschke's theorem for finite groups is proved: the derived categories, bounded or unbounded, of all blocks of the group algebra of a finite group are simple, in the sense that they admit no nontrivial recollements. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang

It is shown that any subset $E$ of a plane over a finite field $\F_q$, of cardinality $|E|>q$ determines not less than $\frac{q-1}{2}$ distinct areas of triangles, moreover once can find such triangles sharing a common base. It is also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev , Yujia Zhai

Joint measurability of sharp quantum observables is determined pairwise, and so can be captured in a graph. We prove the converse: any graph, whose vertices represent sharp observables, and whose edges represent joint measurability, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Chris Heunen , Tobias Fritz , Manuel L. Reyes

We show that the Fourier transform on the Jacobian of a curve interchanges "$\delta$ functions" at the curve and the theta divisor. The Torelli theorem is an immediate consequence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Beilinson , Alexander Polishchuk

The Brouwer fixed-point theorem in topology states that for any continuous mapping $f$ on a compact convex set into itself admits a fixed point, i.e., a point $x_0$ such that $f(x_0)=x_0$. Under certain conditions, this fixed point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We give a proof of the hard Lefschetz theorem for orbifolds that does not involve intersection homology. This answers a question of Fulton. We use a foliated version of the hard Lefschetz theorem due to El Kacimi.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Z. Z. Wang , D. Zaffran

Any stretching of Ringel's non-Pappus pseudoline arrangement when projected into the Euclidean plane, implicitly contains a particular arrangement of nine triangles. This arrangement has a complex constraint involving the sines of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy J. Carroll

Five geometrical eqivalents of Goldbach conjecture are given, calling one of them Fermat Like Theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kannan Nambiar

For Fermat curves $\mathcal{F}:aX^n+bY^n=Z^n$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for $\mathcal{F}$ to be $\mathbb{F}_q$-Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane cubics. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Nazar Arakelian , Herivelto Borges

In this paper we will give a short and direct proof that Wolfgang Kuehnel's 9-vertex triangulation of the complex projective plane really is the complex projective plane. The idea of our proof is to recall the trisection of the complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Richard Evan Schwartz

We present a new, completely three-dimensional proof of the fact, due to Gabai-Eliashberg-Thurston, that every closed, oriented, irreducible 3-manifold with nonzero second homology carries a universally tight contact structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

It is known that there exist 32 triplets of circles such that each circle is tangent to the other two circles and to two of the sides of the triangle or their extensions. We provide formulae to obtain the radii of the circles for each of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Hiroyasu Kamo

This proof without words demonstrates that there are $\binom{n+2}{4}$ equilateral triangles in the regular $n$-vertices-per-side triangular grid by describing a map from four-element subsets of $\{1,2, \dots, n+2\}$ into the set of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Peter Kagey

The classical Berge-Fulkerson conjecture states that any bridgeless cubic graph $G$ admits a list of six perfect matchings such that each edge of $G$ belongs to two of the perfect matchings from the list. In this short note, we discuss two…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Gagik N. Vardanyan

In this paper, we present the Baumkuchen Theorem related to the combination of divided Baumkuchen pieces. It can be proved using the basic properties of elementary geometry. We also apply some lemmas to prove the Pizza Theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Masanori Ando , Tadayuki Haraguchi

This note proves orbifold versions of Kobayashi's theorem. The main result asserts that a compact K\"ahler orbifold with non-negative Ricci curvature, along with certain conditions regarding singularities, is simply connected.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Yuguang Zhang

In this article we prove some theorems related to the triplets of triangles, homological two by two. These theorems will be used later to build triplets of triangles two by two tri-homological.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache
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