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Medical image segmentation models are often trained on curated datasets, leading to performance degradation when deployed in real-world clinical settings due to mismatches between training and test distributions. While data augmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Puru Vaish , Felix Meister , Tobias Heimann , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

In this paper, we present a new algorithm, called MagnitudeCut, for recovering a signal from the phase of its Fourier transform. We casted our recovering problem into a new convex optimization problem, and then solved it by the block…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Jiasong Wu , Jieyuan Liu , Youyong Kong , Xu Han , Lotfi Senhadji , Huazhong Shu

The accuracy of wavefront reconstruction from discrete slope measurements depends on the sampling geometry, coherence length of the incoming wavefronts, wavefront sensor specifications and the accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm. Monte…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-08 M B Roopashree , Akondi Vyas , B Raghavendra Prasad

We introduce an adaptive structured low rank algorithm to recover MR images from their undersampled Fourier coefficients. The image is modeled as a combination of a piecewise constant component and a piecewise linear component. The Fourier…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

We propose to use Gaussian process regression to accurately estimate the diffusion MRI signal at arbitrary locations in q-space. By estimating the signal on a grid, we can do synthetic diffusion spectrum imaging: reconstructing the ensemble…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-03 Jens Sjölund , Anders Eklund , Evren Özarslan , Hans Knutsson

The fuzzy linear regression (FLR) modeling was first proposed making use of linear programming and then followed by many improvements in a variety of ways. In almost all approaches changing the meters, objective function, and restrictions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 M. Kashani , M. Arashi , M. R. Rabiei

We propose a patchwise local Fourier extension method for approximating smooth functions on general two dimensional domains with curved boundaries. The domain is embedded into a Cartesian background grid and decomposed into rectangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

In this work we consider the problem of reconstruction of a signal from the magnitude of its Fourier transform, also known as phase retrieval. The problem arises in many areas of astronomy, crystallography, optics, and coherent diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-22 Eliyahu Osherovich

Quarter sampling is a novel sensor design that allows for an acquisition of higher resolution images without increasing the number of pixels. When being used for video data, one out of four pixels is measured in each frame. Effectively,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-18 Simon Grosche , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Approximation using Fourier features is a popular technique for scaling kernel methods to large-scale problems, with myriad applications in machine learning and statistics. This method replaces the integral representation of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-26 Ayoub Belhadji , Qianyu Julie Zhu , Youssef Marzouk

Head motion during functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging acquisition can significantly contaminate the neural signal and introduce spurious, distance-dependent changes in signal correlations. This can heavily confound studies of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-23 Vyom Raval , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo

The technique of non-redundant masking (NRM) transforms a conventional telescope into an interferometric array. In practice, this provides a much better constrained point spread function than a filled aperture and thus higher resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Steph Sallum , Josh Eisner

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the non-invasive modality of choice for body tissue composition analysis due to its excellent soft tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, quantification of body composition requires an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Ismail Irmakci , Sarfaraz Hussein , Aydogan Savran , Rita R. Kalyani , David Reiter , Chee W. Chia , Kenneth W. Fishbein , Richard G. Spencer , Luigi Ferrucci , Ulas Bagci

Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) is a computational imaging technique that enables high-resolution imaging over a large field of view. However, its application in the biomedical field has been limited due to the long image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Ruiqing Sun , Delong Yang , Yiyan Su , Shaohui Zhang , Qun Hao

Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is hampered by long scan times and only qualitative image contrasts that prohibit a direct comparison between different systems. To address these limitations, model-based reconstructions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Xiaoqing Wang , Zhengguo Tan , Nick Scholand , Volkert Roeloffs , Martin Uecker

This paper is concerned with parameter identification problem for finite impulse response (FIR) systems with binary-valued observations under low computational complexity. Most of the existing algorithms under binary-valued observations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Tianning Han , Ying Wang , Yanlong Zhao

We derive theoretical guarantees for the exact recovery of piecewise constant two-dimensional images from a minimal number of non-uniform Fourier samples using a convex matrix completion algorithm. We assume the discontinuities of the image…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Greg Ongie , Sampurna Biswas , Mathews Jacob

Structure from motion algorithms have an inherent limitation that the reconstruction can only be determined up to the unknown scale factor. Modern mobile devices are equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU), which can be used for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Janne Mustaniemi , Juho Kannala , Simo Särkkä , Jiri Matas , Janne Heikkilä