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We revisit the classical problem of determining the largest copy of a simple polygon $P$ that can be placed into a simple polygon $Q$. Despite significant effort, known algorithms require high polynomial running times. (Barequet and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Marvin Künnemann , André Nusser

For a symmetric positive semidefinite linear system of equations $\mathcal{Q} {\bf x} = {\bf b}$, where ${\bf x} = (x_1,\ldots,x_s)$ is partitioned into $s$ blocks, with $s \geq 2$, we show that each cycle of the classical block symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Xudong Li , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

In this work, based on the ideas of alternating direction method with multipliers (ADMM) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), as well as Armijo line search technology, monotone splitting SQP algorithms for two-block nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jinbao Jian , Guodong Ma , Xiao Xu , Daolan Han

We present a new class of particle methods with deformable shapes that converge in the uniform norm without requiring remappings, extended overlapping or vanishing moments for the particles. The crux of the method is to use polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Martin Campos Pinto

In this paper we extend the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth (RSK) superinsertion algorithm to hook-multipartitions and derive the super Frobenius formula for the characters of cyclotomic Hecke algebras (Linear and Multilinear Algebra, DOI:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Deke Zhao

We derive a combinatorial equilibrium for bounded juggling patterns with a random, $q$-geometric throw distribution. The dynamics are analyzed via rook placements on staircase Ferrers boards, which leads to a steady-state distribution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Alexander Engström , Lasse Leskelä , Harri Varpanen

We propose a Jacobi-style distributed algorithm to solve convex, quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs), which arise from a broad range of applications. While small to medium-sized convex QCQPs can be solved efficiently by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Run Chen , Andrew L. Liu

In this thesis, a new approach for constructing subdivision algorithms for generalized quadratic and cubic B-spline subdivision for subdivision surfaces and volumes is presented. First, a catalog of quality criteria for these subdivision…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Alexander Dietz

We consider a family of quantum spin systems which includes as special cases the ferromagnetic XY model and ferromagnetic Ising model on any graph, with or without a transverse magnetic field. We prove that the partition function of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

A method of quantum tomography of arbitrary spin particle states is developed on the basis of the root approach. It is shown that the set of mutually complementary distributions of angular momentum projections can be naturally described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yu. I. Bogdanov

The paper introduces the first formulation of convex Q-learning for Markov decision processes with function approximation. The algorithms and theory rest on a relaxation of a dual of Manne's celebrated linear programming characterization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Fan Lu , Sean Meyn

This paper develops a distributed variational quantum algorithm for solving large-scale linear equations. For a linear system of the form $Ax=b$, the large square matrix $A$ is partitioned into smaller square block submatrices, each of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Tong Shen , Zeru Zhu , Ji Liu

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be approximated within $(1 \pm \epsilon)$ factors in $\text{poly}(\log n, 1/\epsilon)$ rounds in the LOCAL model via network decompositions [Ghaffari, Kuhn, and Maus, STOC 2018]. These approaches…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yi-Jun Chang , Hsin-Hao Su

In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates generated by the asynchronous Q-learning algorithm with a polynomial stepsize $k^{-\omega},\, \omega \in (1/2,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-09 Artemy Rubtsov , Sergey Samsonov , Vladimir Ulyanov , Alexey Naumov

Quantum state tomography (QST) allows for the reconstruction of quantum states through measurements and some inference technique under the assumption of repeated state preparations. Bayesian inference provides a promising platform to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Hanson H. Nguyen , Kody J. H. Law , Joseph M. Lukens

We study a model of quantum mechanical fermions with matrix-like index structure (with indices $N$ and $L$) and quartic interactions, recently introduced by Anninos and Silva. We compute the partition function exactly with $q$-deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-09 Miguel Tierz

In this paper we apply a method of Robinson and Taulbee for computing Kronecker coefficients together with other ingredients and show that the multiplicity of each component in a Kronecker square can be obtained from an evaluation of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Ernesto Vallejo

A generalized formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics is developed within multidimensional geometric (NG) frameworks characterized by a power-law dispersion relation \(E \propto |p|^{j}\), where \(j = N - 1\). Starting from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Dalaver H. Anjum , Shahid Nawaz , Muhammad Saleem

In this review paper we consider the polynuclear growth (PNG) model in one spatial dimension and its relation to random matrix ensembles. For curved and flat growth the scaling functions of the surface fluctuations coincide with limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Patrik L. Ferrari , Michael Praehofer

We introduce ParK, a new large-scale solver for kernel ridge regression. Our approach combines partitioning with random projections and iterative optimization to reduce space and time complexity while provably maintaining the same…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-18 Luigi Carratino , Stefano Vigogna , Daniele Calandriello , Lorenzo Rosasco