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A new generation of parton distribution functions with increased precision and quantitative estimates of uncertainties is presented. This work significantly extends previous CTEQ and other global analyses on two fronts: (i) a full treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 J. Pumplin , D. R. Stump , J. Huston , H. L. Lai , P. Nadolsky , W. K. Tung

We discuss some recent developments concerning the nucleon's helicity parton distribution functions: New preliminary data from jet production at RHIC suggest for the first time a non-vanishing polarization of gluons in the nucleon. SIDIS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

Generalized parton distributions provide information on the longitudinal and transverse distribution of partons in the fast moving nucleon. Furthermore, they contain information on the spin structure of the nucleon. First results of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

We revisit the model for parametrization of momentum dependence of nucleon generalized parton distributions in the light of recent MRST measurements of parton distribution functions. Our parametrization method with minimum set of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Neetika Sharma

Point-proton density distributions are deduced for 130 stable nuclei from $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ to $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ from nuclear charge densities determined in elastic electron scattering. There are 171 cases are presented in model-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Tianyu Wu , Baohua Sun , Huihui Xie , Junyao Xu , Ge Guo

We solve the nucleon's wave functions from the eigenstates of the light-front quantum chromodynamics Hamiltonian for the first time, using a fully relativistic and nonperturbative approach based on light-front quantization, without an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-22 Siqi Xu , Yiping Liu , Chandan Mondal , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , James P. Vary

Generalized parton distributions describe the correlations between the longitudinal momentum and the transverse position of quarks and gluons in a nucleon. They can be constrained by measuring photon leptoproduction observables, arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-23 Olga Bessidskaia Bylund , Maxime Defurne , Pierre A. M. Guichon

We compute the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of valence quarks, sea quarks, and gluons in the proton using light-front wave functions obtained within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, providing a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We report global analysis results for polarized parton distribution functions in the nucleon. The optimum distributions are determined by using spin asymmetry data on polarized lepton scattering on proton, neutron, and deuteron. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , N. Saito

The Fourier transform of generalized parton distribution functions at xi=0 describes the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. The physical significance of these impact parameter dependent parton distribution functions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthias Burkardt

The generalized parton distributions of the pion are studied within different light-front approaches for the quark-hadron and quark-photon vertices, exploring different kinematical regions in both the valence and non-valence sector. Moments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salme'

An approach, recently proposed to calculate the nucleon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in a constituent quark model (CQM) scenario, in which the constituent quarks are taken as complex systems, is used to obtain helicity-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We present a preliminary set of updated NLO parton distributions. For the first time we have a quantitative extraction of the strange quark and antiquark distributions and their uncertainties determined from CCFR and NuTeV dimuon cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-05 R. S. Thorne , A. D. Martin , W. J. Stirling , G. Watt

The generalized parton distributions, introduced nearly a decade ago, have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of quark and gluonic degrees of freedom. They combine the features of form factors, parton densities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Radyushkin

We present a comprehensive study of the lowest moments of nucleon generalized parton distributions in N_f=2+1 lattice QCD using domain wall valence quarks and improved staggered sea quarks. Our investigation includes helicity dependent and…

This work presents the first calculation in lattice QCD of three moments of spin-averaged and spin-polarized generalized parton distributions in the proton. It is shown that the slope of the associated generalized form factors decreases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 LHPC , SESAM Collaborations , : , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

I review the LHPC Collaboration's lattice QCD calculations of the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon and highlight those aspects of nucleon structure best illuminated by lattice QCD, the nucleon's spin decomposition and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. B. Renner

Optimum nuclear parton distributions are determined by an analysis of muon and electron deep inelastic scattering data. Assuming simple A dependence and polynomial functions of x and 1-x for nuclear modification of parton distributions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

Higher-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are a valuable probe of the quark-gluon dynamics in the nucleon, and play a vital role for the explanation of sizable azimuthal asymmetries in hadron production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer
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