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Motivated by recent studies in geophysical and planetary sciences, we investigate the PDE-analytical aspects of time-averages for barotropic, inviscid flows on a fast rotating sphere $S^2$. Of particular interests are the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Bin Cheng , Alex Mahalov

In this contribution we describe the role of several two-component integrable systems in the classical problem of shallow water waves. The starting point in our derivation is the Euler equation for an incompressible fluid, the equation of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-14 Rossen I. Ivanov

In this paper we study a coupled system modeling the movement of a deformable solid immersed in a fluid. For the solid we consider a given deformation that has to obey several physical constraints. The motion of the fluid is modeled by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Sébastien Court

The problem of coherent vortex and zonal jet formation in a system of nonlinear Rossby waves is considered from the point of view of the late time steady state achieved by free decay of a given initial state. Statistical equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter B. Weichman

We study the Muskat problem describing the spatially periodic motion of two fluids with equal viscosities under the effect of gravity in a vertical unbounded two-dimensional geometry. We first prove that the classical formulation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Anca-Voichita Matioc , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

In this paper, we study the lifespan and continuation criteria of several two-dimensional incompressible fluid models. Motivated by a novel energy-vorticity formulation, combining linear transport estimate and a bootstrap argument, we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Anping Pan

Motivated by numerical schemes for large scale geophysical flow, we consider the rotating shallow water and Boussinesq equations on the whole space with horizontal kinetic energy backscatter source terms built from negative viscosity and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Artur Prugger , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Jichen Yang

Strong Beltrami fields have long played a key role in fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, they are the kind of stationary solutions of the Euler equations where one has been able to show the existence of vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alberto Enciso , David Poyato , Juan Soler

We establish, for smooth enough initial data, the global well-posedness (existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on initial data) of solutions, for an inviscid three-dimensional {\it slow limiting ocean dynamics} model. This model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Chongsheng Cao , Aseel Farhat , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we establish three Arnold-type stability theorems for steady or rotating solutions of the incompressible Euler equation on a sphere. Specifically, we prove that if the stream function of a flow solves a semilinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

In this article, we prove nonlinear orbital stability for steadily translating vortex pairs, a family of nonlinear waves that are exact solutions of the incompressible, two-dimensional Euler equations. We use an adaptation of Kelvin's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Geoffrey R. Burton , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In this note, which is of general stability theory interest, we discuss some of the key assertions usually stated in the context of the transition to turbulence problem. In particular, the two main points made here in the setting of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-01 R. Krechetnikov , J. E. Marsden

The global well-posedness and inviscid limit are investigated for the fluid-particle interaction system, described by the Navier-Stokes equations for the inhomogeneous incompressible viscous flows coupled with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Fucai Li , Jinkai Ni , Ling-Yun Shou , Dehua Wang

This paper concerns the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a rigid plane and with an upper boundary given by a free surface. The fluid is subject to a constant external force with a horizontal component, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Ian Tice

In this paper, we present a new framework for the global well-posedness and large-time behavior of a two-phase flow system, which consists of the pressureless Euler equations and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Feimin Huang , Houzhi Tang , Weiyuan Zou

Verifying nonlinear stability of a laminar fluid flow against all perturbations is a central challenge in fluid dynamics. Past results rely on monotonic decrease of a perturbation energy or a similar quadratic generalized energy. None show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-26 Federico Fuentes , David Goluskin , Sergei Chernyshenko

This study presents a detailed investigation of the modulational stability of interfacial wave packets in a two-layer inviscid incompressible fluid with finite layer thicknesses and interfacial surface tension. The stability analysis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-20 Olga Avramenko , Volodymyr Naradovyi

The Lamb-Chaplygin dipole (Lamb1895,Lamb1906,Chaplygin1903) is one of the few closed-form relative equilibrium solutions of the 2D Euler equation characterized by a continuous vorticity distribution. We consider the problem of its linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-20 Bartosz Protas

In this work the evolution of a fluid droplet in vacuum is considered. This means that the surface tension and the fluid forces are in equilibrium at the free boundary. The fluid is governed by the incompressible quasi-steady Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Malte Kampschulte , Joonas Niinikoski , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We are concerned with the vortex sheet solutions for the inviscid two-phase flow in two dimensions. In particular, the nonlinear stability and existence of compressible vortex sheet solutions under small perturbations are established by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang , Difan Yuan