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We present a fast method for estimating the cosmic microwave background polarization power spectra using unbiased estimates of heuristically-weighted correlation functions. This extends the O(N_pix^(3/2)) method of Szapudi et al. (2001) to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gayoung Chon , Anthony Challinor , Simon Prunet , Eric Hivon , Istvan Szapudi

Recent literature has shown that photon-photon forward scattering mediated by Euler-Heisenberg interactions may generate some amount of the circular polarization ($V$ modes) in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons. However, there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Ahmad Hoseinpour , Moslem Zarei , Giorgio Orlando , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss methods for estimating EB and TB spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy maps covering limited sky area. Such odd-parity correlations are expected to vanish whenever parity is not broken. As this is indeed the case…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-18 Julien Grain , Matthieu Tristram , Radek Stompor

We analyze the instrumental polarization generated by the antenna system (optics and feed horn) due to the unpolarized sky emission. Our equations show that it is given by the convolution of the unpolarized emission map $T_b(\theta, \phi)$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Carretti , S. Cortiglioni , C. Sbarra , R. Tascone

We investigate the detectability of the primordial CMB polarization B-mode power spectrum on large scales in the presence of instrumental noise and realistic foreground contamination. We have worked out a method to estimate the errors on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Bonaldi , S. Ricciardi

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is slightly polarized. Polarization directions of individual galaxies could be aligned with tidal fields around galaxies, resulting in nonzero CIB polarization. We use a linear intrinsic alignment model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Chang Feng , Gilbert Holder

With a single training image and using wavelet phase harmonic augmentation, we present polarized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) foreground marginalization in a high-dimensional likelihood-free (Bayesian) framework. We demonstrate robust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Niall Jeffrey , François Boulanger , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Bruno Regaldo-Saint Blancard , Erwan Allys , François Levrier

Mechanisms have been proposed that might rotate the linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as it propagates from the surface of last scatter. In the simplest scenario, the rotation will be uniform across the sky, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski , Asantha Cooray

We present an extension of the ROMA map-making algorithm for the generation of optimal cosmic microwave background polarization maps. The new code allows for a possible cross-correlated noise component among the detectors of a CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giancarlo de Gasperis , Alessandro Buzzelli , Paolo Cabella , Paolo de Bernardis , Nicola Vittorio

The natural approach to a spectral analysis of data distributed on the sky employs spherical harmonic decomposition. A common problem encountered in practical astronomy is the lack of full sky coverage in the available data. For example,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Krzysztof M. Gorski

Future observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation have the potential to answer some of the most fundamental questions of modern physics and cosmology. In this paper, we list the requirements for a future CMB polarisation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Delabrouille , P. de Bernardis , F. R. Bouchet , A. Achúcarro , P. A. R. Ade , R. Allison , F. Arroja , E. Artal , M. Ashdown , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , D. Barbosa , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. J. A. Baselmans , K. Basu , E. S. Battistelli , R. Battye , D. Baumann , A. Benoît , M. Bersanelli , A. Bideaud , M. Biesiada , M. Bilicki , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , J. Borrill , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , A. Buzzelli , G. Cabass , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , A. Caputo , C. -S. Carvalho , F. J. Casas , G. Castellano , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , I. Charles , J. Chluba , D. L. Clements , S. Clesse , S. Colafrancesco , I. Colantoni , D. Contreras , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , G. D'Amico , A. da Silva , M. de Avillez , G. de Gasperis , M. De Petris , G. de Zotti , L. Danese , F. -X. Désert , V. Desjacques , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Doyle , R. Durrer , C. Dvorkin , H. -K. Eriksen , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernández-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , S. Galli , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , E. Giusarma , A. Gomez , J. González-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , J. Goupy , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , M. Hindmarsh , E. Hivon , D. T. Hoang , D. C. Hooper , B. Hu , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , L. Lamagna , A. Lapi , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , A. M. C. Le Brun , J. Lesgourgues , M. Liguori , V. Lindholm , J. Lizarraga , G. Luzzi , J. F. Macìas-Pérez , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , S. Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , D. McCarthy , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , A. Mennella , J. Mohr , D. Molinari , A. Monfardini , L. Montier , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , A. Notari , F. Noviello , F. Oppizzi , C. O'Sullivan , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , E. Pajer , D. Paoletti , S. Paradiso , R. B. Partridge , G. Patanchon , S. P. Patil , O. Perdereau , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , A. Pollo , N. Ponthieu , V. Poulin , D. Prêle , M. Quartin , A. Ravenni , M. Remazeilles , A. Renzi , C. Ringeval , D. Roest , M. Roman , B. F. Roukema , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , D. Scott , S. Serjeant , G. Signorelli , A. A. Starobinsky , R. Sunyaev , C. Y. Tan , A. Tartari , G. Tasinato , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. Torrado , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , S. Triqueneaux , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , C. Tucker , J. Urrestilla , J. Väliviita , R. Van de Weygaert , B. Van Tent , V. Vennin , L. Verde , G. Vermeulen , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , C. Wallis , B. Wandelt , I. Wehus , J. Weller , K. Young , M. Zannoni

The statistics of the temperature anisotropies in the primordial cosmic microwave background radiation field provide a wealth of information for cosmology and for estimating cosmological parameters. An even more acute inference should stem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Starck , Y. Moudden , J. Bobin

Estimation of the sky signal from sequences of time ordered data is one of the key steps in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data analysis, commonly referred to as the map-making problem. Some of the most popular and general methods…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Mikolaj Szydlarski , Laura Grigori , Radek Stompor

Polarization induced by cosmological scalar perturbations leads to a typical anisotropy pattern, which can best be analyzed in Fourier domain. This allows one to unambiguously distinguish cosmological signal of polarization from other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak

We present results from an end-to-end simulation pipeline interferometric observations of cosmic microwave background polarization. We use both maximum-likelihood and Gibbs sampling techniques to estimate the power spectrum. In addition, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 Emory F. Bunn , Ata Karakci , Paul M. Sutter , Le Zhang , Gregory S. Tucker , Peter T. Timbie , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, "$EB$~leakage" refers to the artificial $B$-mode signal coming from the leakage of $E$-mode signal when part of the sky is unavailable or excluded. Correction of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hao Liu , James Creswell , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pavel Naselsky

Polarized dust emission is a major astrophysical foreground contaminant of the cosmic microwave background polarization (CMB), which must be accurately measured to look for the faint primordial polarization B-modes of inflationary origin.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Alexandros Tsouros , Elisa Russier , Erwan Allys , Constant Auclair , François Boulanger , Jacques Delabrouille

The primordial CMB $B$-mode search is on the spotlight of the scientific community due to the large amount of cosmological information that is encoded in the primeval signal. However, the detection of this signal is challenging from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 E. de la Hoz , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martínez-González

The cosmic microwave background (CMB), carrying the inhomogeneous information of the very early universe, is of great significance for understanding the origin and evolution of our universe. However, observational CMB maps contain serious…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 Guo-Jian Wang , Hong-Liang Shi , Ye-Peng Yan , Jun-Qing Xia , Yan-Yun Zhao , Si-Yu Li , Jun-Feng Li

Cosmic Microwave Background experiments must achieve very accurate calibration of their polarization reference frame to avoid biasing the cosmological parameters. In particular, a wrong or inaccurate calibration might mimic the presence of…

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