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We present new $L^\prime$ (3.8 $\mu m$) and Br-$\alpha$ (4.05 $\mu m$) data and reprocessed archival $L^\prime$ data for the young, planet-hosting star HR 8799 obtained with Keck/NIRC2, VLT/NaCo and Subaru/IRCS. We detect all four HR 8799…

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been our most prolific tool to study exoplanet atmospheres. As the age of JWST begins, there is a wealth of HST archival data that is useful to strengthen our inferences from JWST. Notably, HST/STIS and…

We present Herschel PACS spectroscopy of the [OI] 63 micron gas-line for three circumstellar disk systems showing signs of significant disk evolution and/or planet formation: HR 8799, HD 377 and RX J1852.3-3700. [OI] is undetected toward HR…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Vincent C. Geers , Uma Gorti , Michael R. Meyer , Eric Mamajek , Arnold O. Benz , David Hollenbach

The search for habitable, Earth-like exoplanets faces major observational challenges due to their small size and faint signals. M-dwarf stars offer a promising avenue to detect and study smaller planets, especially sub-Neptunes-among the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Y. Jaziri , O. Sohier , O. Venot , N. Carrasco

Modeling the interior of a rocky or water-rich exoplanet is a thermodynamic closure problem: every layer's density, temperature gradient, and phase must follow from an equation of state (EoS) that remains self-consistent across the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Mara Attia , Tim Lichtenberg , Ema Jungová , Mariana Sastre

We are using archived data from HST of transiting exoplanet L~98-59~b to place constraints on its potentially hot atmosphere. We analyze the data from five transit visits and extract the final combined transmission spectrum using Iraclis.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Li Zhou , Bo Ma , Yonghao Wang , Yinan Zhu

We simulate atmospheric fractionation in escaping planetary atmospheres using IsoFATE, a new open-source numerical model. We expand the parameter space studied previously to planets with tenuous atmospheres that exhibit the greatest helium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Collin Cherubim , Robin Wordsworth , Renyu Hu , Evgenya Shkolnik

[Abridged] Combining a time-dependent astrochemical model with a model of planet formation and migration, we compute the carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) of a range of planetary embryos starting their formation in the inner solar system (1-3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Alex J. Cridland , Christian Eistrup , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Atmospheric characterization of exoplanets using ground-based high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has traditionally focussed on large and close-in planets, such as hot Jupiters. In this work, we aim to extend this technique to smaller…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Connor J. Cheverall , Nikku Madhusudhan , Savvas Constantinou , Peter R. McCullough

In the last decade ground based high resolution Doppler spectroscopy (HRS) has detected numerous species in transiting and non-transiting hot Jupiters, and is ideally placed for atmospheric characterisation of warm Neptunes and super…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Siddharth Gandhi , Matteo Brogi , Rebecca K. Webb

One of the ultimate goals of the ESA Ariel space mission is to shed light on the formation pathways and evolution of planetary systems in the Solar neighbourhood. Such an endeavour is only possible by performing a large chemical survey of…

Planets residing within the hot-Neptune Desert are rare, and studying their atmospheres can provide valuable insights into their formation and evolutionary processes. We present the atmospheric characterization of the first known ultra-hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Li Zhou , Xinyue Ma , Bo Ma , Wei Wang , Chengzi Jiang , Enric Pallé , Yonghao Wang , Jinpeng Wang , Meng Zhai , Zewen Jiang , Qianyi Zou , Yujie Peng , Xuedong Gu , Qian Chen

A large suite of 228 atmospheric retrievals is performed on a curated sample of 19 brown dwarfs spanning the L0 to T8 spectral types using the open-source Helios-r2 retrieval code, which implements the method of short characteristics for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Anna Lueber , Daniel Kitzmann , Brendan P. Bowler , Adam J. Burgasser , Kevin Heng

The classical picture of our Solar System being the archetypal outcome of planet formation has been rendered obsolete by the astonishing diversity of extrasolar-system architectures. From rare hot-Jupiters to abundant super-Earths and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 A. Sánchez-López , Ana P. Millán

The direct imaging of extrasolar giant planets demands the highest possible contrasts (dH ~10 magnitudes) at the smallest angular separations (~0.1'') from the star. We present an adaptive optics observing method, called star-hopping,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Z. Wahhaj , J. Milli , C. Romero , L. Cieza , A. Zurlo , A. Vigan , E. Peña , G. Valdes , F. Cantalloube , J. Girard , B. Pantoja

Motivated by the work of Cooper & Showman, we revisit the chemical relaxation method, which seeks to enhance the computational efficiency of chemical-kinetics calculations by replacing the chemical network with a handful of independent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Shang-Min Tsai , Daniel Kitzmann , James R. Lyons , João Mendonça , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanet transmission spectra allow constraints on the composition and structure of the day-night terminator region. Such retrievals in the past have typically assumed one-dimensional temperature structures which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan

Direct imaging suggests that there is a Jovian exoplanet around the primary A-star in the triple-star system HD131399. We investigate a high-quality spectrum of the primary component HD131399A obtained with FEROS on the ESO/MPG 2.2m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 N. Przybilla , P. Aschenbrenner , S. Buder

Spectroscopic phase curves provide unique access to the three-dimensional properties of transiting exoplanet atmospheres. However, a modeling framework must be developed to deliver accurate inferences of atmospheric properties for these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Y. Katherina Feng , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney

Determining whether temperate rocky exoplanets orbiting M stars retain atmospheres is currently a central goal of exoplanet astronomy. To this end, the James Webb Space Telescope has begun searching for atmospheres on these worlds with MIRI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nicholas Wogan , Natasha Batalha , Jegug Ih , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin Stevenson
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