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In cellular systems, the user equipment (UE) can request a change in the frequency band when its rate drops below a threshold on the current band. The UE is then instructed by the base station (BS) to measure the quality of candidate bands,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Faris B. Mismar , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Brian L. Evans

Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems provide ubiquitous coverage for mobile communications, which makes it a promising candidate to be used as a signal source in the ambient backscatter communications. In this paper, we propose a system in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Kalle Ruttik , Xiyu Wang , Jingyi Liao , Riku Jantti , Phan-Huy Dinh-Thuy

In wireless network communication environments, Spectral Efficiency (SE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) are among the major indicators used for evaluating network performance. However, given the high demand for data rate services and the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Mamman Maharazu , Zurina Mohd Hanapi , Mohamed A. Alrshah

Next generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to be supported by an extensive infrastructure with many-fold increase in the number of cells per unit area compared to today. The total energy consumption of base transceiver stations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Binnan Zhuang , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

For device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying a cellular network with uplink resource sharing, both cellular and D2D links cause significant co-channel interference. In this paper, we address the critical issue of interference…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Junnan Yang , Ming Ding , Guoqiang Mao

Learning-Based Testing (LBT) merges learning and testing processes to achieve both testing and behavioral adequacy. LBT utilizes active learning to infer the model of the System Under Test (SUT), enabling scalability for large and complex…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Sheikh Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Nasir Eisty

In this paper, we propose a device to device (D2D) communication scenario underlaying a cellular network where both D2D and cellular users (CUs) are discrete power-rate systems with limited feedback from the receivers. It is assumed that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Faezeh Alavi , Nader Mokari , Mohammad R. Javan , Kanapathippillai Cumanan

This paper studies how to maximize the per-user-based throughput in an M-tier heterogeneous wireless network (HetNet) by optimally managing traffic flows between the access points (APs) in the HetNet. The APs in the first M-1 tiers can use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Chun-Hung Liu , Hong-Cheng Tsai

LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U) has recently attracted worldwide interest to meet the explosion in cellular traffic data. By using carrier aggregation (CA), licensed and unlicensed bands are integrated to enhance transmission capacity while…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Yuan Gao , Haonan Hu , Yue Wu , Xiaoli Chu , Jie Zhang

This paper considers designing an optimal policy for deadline-constrained access in cognitive radio networks, where a secondary user needs to complete a packet transmission over the vacant spectrum within a delivery deadline. To minimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Zhaolong Xue , Aoyu Gong , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Sirui Tian , Yijin Zhang

Recent advances in speech large language models (speech LLMs) have enabled seamless spoken interactions, but these systems still struggle with complex reasoning tasks. Previously, chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting or fine-tuning has been to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yi-Jen Shih , Desh Raj , Chunyang Wu , Wei Zhou , SK Bong , Yashesh Gaur , Jay Mahadeokar , Ozlem Kalinli , Mike Seltzer

Wi-Fi systems based on the family of IEEE 802.11 standards that operate in unlicenced bands are the most popular wireless interfaces that use Listen Before Talk (LBT) methodology for channel access. Distinctive feature of majority of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Vukan Ninkovic , Dejan Vukobratovic , Aleksandar Valka , Dejan Dumic

In an attempt to utilize spectrum resources more efficiently, protocols sharing licensed spectrum with unlicensed users are receiving increased attention. From the perspective of cellular networks, spectrum underutilization makes spatial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Brett Kaufman , Jorma Lilleberg , Behnaam Aazhang

Exploiting the unlicensed spectrum is considered by 3GPP as one promising solution to meet the ever-increasing traffic growth. As a result, one major enhancement for LTE in Release 13 has been to enable its operation in the unlicensed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Hwan-Joon , Kwon , Jeongho Jeon , Abhijeet Bhorkar , Qiaoyang Ye , Hiroki Harada , Yu Jiang , Liu Liu , Satoshi Nagata , Boon Loong Ng , Thomas Novlan , Jinyoung Oh , Wang Yi

Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) can support high spectral efficiency (SE) with simple linear transceivers, and is expected to provide high energy efficiency (EE). In this paper, we analyze the EE of downlink multi-cell massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Wenjia Liu , Shengqian Han , Chenyang Yang

This paper presents a novel massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission in beam domain for optical wireless communications. The optical base station equipped with massive optical transmitters communicates with a number of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-27 Chen Sun , Xiqi Gao , Jiaheng Wang , Zhi Ding , Xiang-Gen Xia

One of the main challenges in IoT is providing communication support to an increasing number of connected devices. In recent years, narrowband radio technology has emerged to address this situation: Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Emmanuel Luján , Juan A. Zuloaga Mellino , Alejandro D. Otero , Leonardo Rey Vega , Cecilia G. Galarza , Esteban E. Mocskos

Multi-connectivity is emerging as promising solution to provide reliable communications and seamless connectivity at the millimeter-wave frequency range. Due to the obstacles that cause frequent interruptions at such high frequency range,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Cristian Tatino , Ilaria Malanchini , Nikolaos Pappas , Di Yuan

The deployment of multi-access edge computing (MEC) is paving the way towards pervasive intelligence in future 6G networks. This new paradigm also proposes emerging requirements of dependable communications, which goes beyond the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Bin Han , Yao Zhu , Anke Schmeink , Hans D. Schotten

The TD-LTE system is envisaged to adopt dynamic time division duplexing (TDD) transmissions for small cells to adapt their communication service to the fast variation of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) traffic demands. However, different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Qinqin Chen , Hui Zhao , Lin Li , Hang Long , Jianquan Wang , Xiaoyue Hou