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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time, photorealistic novel view synthesis, making it a highly attractive representation for model-based video tracking. However, leveraging the differentiability of the 3DGS renderer "in the wild"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Avigail Cohen Rimon , Amir Mann , Mirela Ben Chen , Or Litany

We report a study exploring how the use of deep neural networks with astronomical Big Data may help us find and uncover new insights into underlying phenomena: through our experiments towards unsupervised knowledge extraction from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Nima Sedaghat , Brianna M. Smart , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Erin L. Howard , Hamidreza Amindavar

We have developed a web tool to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA, Murtagh & Heck 1987; Kendall 1980) onto spectral data. The method is especially designed to perform spectral classification of galaxies from a sample of input…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-22 Mauricio Ortiz , Gaspar Galaz

We describe the computer algebra software package SpectralSequences for the computer algebra system Macaulay2. This package implements many data types, objects and algorithms which pertain to, among other things, filtered complexes,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Adam Boocher , Nathan Grieve , Eloísa Grifo

The program package SME (Spectroscopy Made Easy), designed to perform an analysis of stellar spectra using spectral fitting techniques, was updated due to adding new functions (isotopic and hyperfine splittins) in VALD and including grids…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 N. Piskunov , T. Ryabchikova , Yu. Pakhomov , T. Sitnova , S. Alexeeva , L. Mashonkina , T. Nordlander

Comparison of stellar catalogues with position and proper motion components using a decomposition on a set of orthogonal vector spherical harmonics. We show the theoretical and practical advantages of this technique as a result of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Francois Mignard , Sergei Klioner

Identifying coherent spatiotemporal patterns generated by complex dynamical systems is a central problem in many science and engineering disciplines. Here, we combine ideas from the theory of operator-valued kernels with delay-embedding…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-24 Dimitrios Giannakis , Joanna Slawinska , Abbas Ourmazd , Zhizhen Zhao

Image restoration in astronomy has been considered a vital step in many ground-based observational programs that often suffer from sub-optimal seeing due to atmospheric turbulence, distortion of stellar shapes due to instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Yash Gondhalekar , Margarita Safonova , Snehanshu Saha

Image denoising is a fundamental task in computer vision, particularly in medical ultrasound (US) imaging, where speckle noise significantly degrades image quality. Although recent advancements in deep neural networks have led to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Xuesong Li , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

We describe a method for the extraction of spectra from high dispersion objective prism plates. Our method is a catalogue driven plate solution approach, making use of the Right Ascension and Declination coordinates for the target objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Mike Irwin , Ted von Hippel

These notes offer a unified introduction to spectral methods for the study of complex systems. They are intended as an operative manual rather than a theorem-proof textbook: the emphasis is on tools, identities, and perspectives that can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-10 Francesco Caravelli

One of the main goals of modern observational cosmology is to map the large scale structure of the Universe. A potentially powerful approach for doing this would be to exploit three-dimensional spectral maps, i.e. the specific intensity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Roland de Putter , Gilbert P. Holder , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore

Speckle reduction is a key step in many remote sensing applications. By strongly affecting synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, it makes them difficult to analyse. Due to the difficulty to model the spatial correlation of speckle, a deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 Emanuele Dalsasso , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin

Modern astronomical surveys are observing spectral data for millions of stars. These spectra contain chemical information that can be used to trace the Galaxy's formation and chemical enrichment history. However, extracting the information…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Damien de Mijolla , Melissa Ness , Serena Viti , Adam Wheeler

We present a spectral decomposition technique that separates the contribution of different kinematic components in galaxies from the observed spectrum. This allows to study the kinematics and properties of the stellar populations of the…

Advanced MAVKA software for the approximation of extrema observations is used to analyze the variability of the brightness of pulsating and eclipsing stars, but may be useful in analyzing signals of any nature. A new algorithm using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Kateryna D. Andrych , Ivan L. Andronov , Lidia L. Chinarova

The increasing availability of high-quality optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data, as well as advances in modelling techniques, have greatly expanded the scientific potential of spectroscopic studies. However, the software tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Daniele Gasparri , Lorenzo Morelli , Umberto Battino , Jairo Méndez Abreu , Adriana de Lorenzo-Cáceres

Image degradation synthesis is highly desirable in a wide variety of applications ranging from image restoration to simulating artistic effects. Existing models are designed to generate one specific or a narrow set of degradations, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Wenbo Yang , Zhongling Wang , Zhou Wang

Hyperspectral images provide abundant spatial and spectral information that is very valuable for material detection in diverse areas of practical science. The high-dimensions of data lead to many processing challenges that can be addressed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Saeideh Ghanbari Azar , Saeed Meshgini , Tohid Yousefi Rezaii , Soosan Beheshti

This paper investigates the problem of prediction of stellar parameters, based on the star's electromagnetic spectrum. The knowledge of these parameters permits to infer on the evolutionary state of the star. From a statistical point of…

Applications · Statistics 2015-10-21 Sylvain Robbiano , Matthieu Saumard , Michel Curé