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In this paper we describe some new algebraic features of the Gram matrices of complex Equiangular Tight Frames (ETF). This lead on the one hand to the nonexistence of several low dimensional complex ETFs; and on the other hand to the full…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Ferenc Szöllősi

We provide a new method for constructing equiangular tight frames (ETFs). The construction is valid in both the real and complex settings, and shows that many of the few previously-known examples of ETFs are but the first representatives of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Janet C. Tremain

In this paper we demonstrate that there are distinct differences between real and complex equiangular tight frames (ETFs) with regards to erasures. For example, we prove that there exist arbitrarily large non-trivial complex equiangular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Thomas Hoffman , James Solazzo

This paper studies group frames ($G$-frames) where the unitary group representation can be projective. When the group is abelian, for most combinations $N, n$, we show that $ETF(N,n)$ can only exist for genuinely projective group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Radel Ben Av , Xuemei Chen , Assaf Goldberger , Kasso A. Okoudjou

This paper concerns frames and equiangular lines over finite fields. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for systems of equiangular lines over finite fields to be equiangular tight frames (ETFs). As is the case over subfields of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ian Jorquera , Emily J. King

We introduce probabilistic frames to study finite frames whose elements are chosen at random. While finite tight frames generalize orthonormal bases by allowing redundancy, independent, uniformly distributed points on the sphere…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Martin Ehler

We introduce the study of frames and equiangular lines in classical geometries over finite fields. After developing the basic theory, we give several examples and demonstrate finite field analogs of equiangular tight frames (ETFs) produced…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Gary R. W. Greaves , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

Frame theory is a powerful tool in the domain of signal processing and communication. Among its numerous configurations, the ones which have drawn much attention recently are Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) and Grassmannian Frame. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang

Equi-chordal and equi-isoclinic tight fusion frames (ECTFFs and EITFFs) are both types of optimal packings of subspaces in Euclidean spaces. In the special case where these subspaces are one-dimensional, ECTFFs and EITFFs both correspond to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Cody E. Watson

The duality of finitary biframes as pointfree bitopological spaces is explored. In particular, for a finitary biframe $\mathcal{L}$ the ordered collection of all its pointfree bisubspaces (i.e. its biquotients) is studied. It is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Anna Laura Suarez

Finite frames, or spanning sets for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are a ubiquitous tool in signal processing. There has been much recent work on understanding the global structure of collections of finite frames with prescribed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

Vector-valued discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) and ambiguity functions are defined. The motivation for the definitions is to provide realistic modeling of multi-sensor environments in which a useful time-frequency analysis is essential.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Travis D. Andrews , John J. Benedetto , Jeffrey J. Donatelli

An Equiangular tight frame (ETF) - also known as the Welch-bound-equality sequences - consists of a sequence of unit norm vectors whose absolute inner product is identical and minimal. Due to this unique property, these frames are preferred…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 R. Jyothi , P. Babu

Configurations of subspaces like equichordal and equiisoclinic tight fusion frames, which are in some sense optimally spread apart and which also have reconstruction properties emulating those of orthonormal bases, are useful in various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Emily J. King

Finite (or Discrete) Fourier Transforms (FFT) are essential tools in engineering disciplines based on signal transmission, which is the case in most of them. FFT are related with circulant matrices, which can be viewed as group matrices of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Kanemitsu Shigeru , Waldschmidt Michel

We introduce a general technique to construct tight fusion frames with prescribed symmetries. Applying this technique with a prescription for "all the symmetries", we construct a new family of equi-isoclinic tight fusion frames (EITFFs),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Matthew Fickus , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

External difference families (EDFs) are combinatorial objects which were introduced in the early 2000s, motivated by information security applications such as the construction of AMD codes. Various generalizations have since been defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sophie Huczynska , Christopher Jefferson , Struan McCartney

We introduce a new class of frames with strong symmetry properties called geometrically uniform frames (GU), that are defined over an abelian group of unitary matrices and are generated by a single generating vector. The notion of GU frames…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Yonina C. Eldar , H. Bolcskei

Finite difference schemes, using Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF), are studied for the approximation of one-dimensional diffusion equations with an obstacle term, of the form $$\min(v_t - a(t,x) v_{xx} + b(t,x) v_x + r(t,x) v, v-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Olivier Bokanowski , Kristian Debrabant

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu