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Aims. INTEGRAL has been monitoring the Galactic center region for more than a decade. Over this time INTEGRAL has detected hundreds of type-I X-ray bursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34, a.k.a. "the slow burster".…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 J. J. E. Kajava , C. Sánchez-Fernández , E. Kuulkers , J. Poutanen

Precision measurements of neutron star radii can provide a powerful probe of the properties of cold matter beyond nuclear density. Beginning in the late 1970s it was proposed that the radius could be obtained from the apparent or inferred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Sudip Bhattacharyya , M. Coleman Miller , Duncan K. Galloway

A geometrically thick dusty torus in NGC 1068 has been unambiguously resolved by an infrared interferometry telescope. This implies clouds composing the dusty torus are undergoing supersonic collisions with each other. We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Min Wang

We present diffraction-limited near-IR images in J, H and K of the nucleus of NGC 1068, obtained with the Adaptive Optics system {Pueo} at CFHT. The achieved resolution (0.12") reveals several components, particularly prominent on the [J-K]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Rouan , F. Rigaut , D. Alloin , R. Doyon , O. Lai , D. Crampton , E. Gendron , R. Arsenault

An-energy dependent variation of the X-ray emission from the archetypical "Compton-thick'' Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC1068 has been observed between two BeppoSAX observations, performed one year apart. This variation (at the 2.6 sigma level) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Guainazzi , S. Molendi , P. Vignati , G. Matt , K. Iwasawa

In order to understand the diversity of classes observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN), a geometrically and optically thick torus of gas and dust is required to obscure the central engine depending on the line of sight to the observer. We…

We present the results obtained from a detailed X-ray timing and spectral analysis of Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 6300 by using observations with the {\it Suzaku}, {\it Chandra} and {\it NuSTAR} observatories between 2007 and 2016. We calculate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Arghajit Jana , Arka Chatterjee , Neeraj Kumari , Prantik Nandi , Sachindra Naik , Dusmanta Patra

We propose a new diagnostic of the ``dusty torus'' model for Seyfert nuclei. Dust grains in the torus are heated by the nuclear continuum, and reradiate mostly in the mid-infrared wavelengths. From the torus geometry, it is predicted that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Murayama , Hideaki Mouri , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

Using photometry of NGC 1097 from the Herschel PACS (Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer) instrument, we study the resolved properties of thermal dust continuum emission from a circumnuclear starburst ring with a radius ~ 900 pc.…

We present mid-infrared (IR) light curves of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1 from observations taken between 2014 January 13 and 2017 January 5 with the \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Ryan M. Lau , Marianne Heida , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Dominic J. Walton

We report on our Spitzer observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61, made following a large X-ray burst that occurred on 2007 February 7. To search for mid-infrared flux variations, four imaging observations were carried out at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Wang , V. M. Kaspi

In the last decades, several multiwavelength studies have been dedicated to exploring the properties of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Various models have been developed to describe the structure and distribution of…

We consider the implications of recent infrared and radio observations of the nucleus of NGC 4258. There is no direct evidence that the nucleus has been steadily accreting on the viscous timescale of the outer masing disk, which is >~ 10^9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles F. Gammie , Ramesh Narayan , Roger Blandford

We have analyzed the total and nuclear SED for NGC 4261 and find that the dominant process for the mid- and far-infrared emission in this object is non-thermal emission from the active nucleus. Modeling the emission from the optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. van Bemmel , C. P. Dullemond , M. Chiaberge , F. D. Macchetto

We use the full broad-band XMM-Newton EPIC data to examine the X-ray spectrum of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, previously shown to be complex with the X-ray continuum being a sum of components reflected/scattered from cold (neutral)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Pounds , S. Vaughan

We present the timing and spectral analysis of the Compton Thick Seyfert 2 active galactic nuclei NGC 1068 observed using {\it NuSTAR} and {\it XMM-Newton}. In this work for the first time we calculated the coronal temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Indrani Pal , C. S. Stalin , M. L. Parker , Vivek. K. Agrawal , S. Marchesi

We report moderate resolution 3-5 micron spectroscopy of the nucleus of NGC 1068 obtained at 0.3 arcsec (20 pc) resolution with the spectrograph slit aligned approximately along the ionization cones of the AGN. The deconvolved FWHM of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. R. Geballe , R. E. Mason , A. Rodríguez-Ardila , D. J. Axon

We present a new analysis of the very first mid-infrared N-band long-baseline interferometric observations of an extragalactic source: the nucleus of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, obtained with MIDI (Mid-InfrareD Interferometer), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Poncelet , G. Perrin , H. Sol

We studied the distribution of dust clouds around the central engine of NGC 1068 based on shifted-and-added 8.8 - 12.3 micron (MIR) multi-filter images and 3.0 - 3.9 micron (L-band) spectra obtained with the Subaru Telescope. In a region of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Daigo Tomono , Hiroshi Terada , Naoto Kobayashi

We present J' and K' imaging linear polarimetric adaptive optics observations of NGC 1068 using MMT-Pol on the 6.5-m MMT. These observations allow us to study the torus from a magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) framework. In a 0.5" (30 pc)…