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The study of planetary nebulae (PNe) offers the opportunity of evaluating the efficiency of the dust production mechanism during the very late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phases. We study the relationship between the properties of PNe,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 P. Ventura , S. Tosi , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , M. Tailo , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz

We present the abundances of 23 elements, including 11 heavy elements (Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu) for up to 86 metal-poor (-2 < [Fe/H] < -1) subgiants. We use KORG, a state of the art spectral synthesis package, to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Emily J. Griffith , Marissa Blum , David H. Weinberg , Jennifer A. Johnson , Tawny Sit , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G. Strassmeier

We present a spectroscopic investigation of 25 objects previously reported as possible Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in recent catalogs to obtain their physical properties and to establish their true nature. We found 11 objects showing intense…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 D. A. Beleño-Molina , L. Olguín , L. F. Miranda , M. E. Contreras , R. Vázquez

We performed a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the fullerene C60-containing planetary nebula (PN) Lin49 in the Small Magellanic Cloud using XSHOOTER at the ESO VLT and the Spitzer/IRS instruments. We derived nebular abundances for nine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Masaaki Otsuka , F. Kemper , M. L. Leal-Ferreira , I. Aleman , J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , B. Ochsendorf , E. Peeters , P. Scicluna

We review gas-phase abundances in PNe and describe their dual utility as archives of original progenitor metallicity via the alpha elements, as well as sources of processed material from nucleosynthesis during the star's evolution, i.e., C,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

In this study, we investigate the physical and chemical properties of planetary nebulae (PNe) from the Milky Way Galaxy using the largest number of sources to date, with 1,449 True PNe from the HASH database. Among the Galactic components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 N. Erzincan , N. Aksaker , A. Akyuz , Q. Parker

Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , A. Mampaso , R. L. M . Corradi

We report the discovery of Ge III $\lambda$1088.46 in the planetary nebulae (PNe) SwSt 1, BD+30$^{\rm o}$3639, NGC 3132, and IC 4593, observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. This is the first astronomical detection of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 N. C. Sterling , H. L. Dinerstein , C. W. Bowers

The MINCE (Measuring at Intermediate metallicity Neutron-Capture Elements) project aims to gather the abundances of neutron-capture elements but also of light elements and iron peak elements in a large sample of giant stars in this…

The elemental abundances of ten planetary nebulae, derived with high accuracy including ISO and IUE spectra, are analysed with the aid of synthetic evolutionary models for the TP-AGB phase. Model prescriptions are varied until we achieve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Marigo , J. Bernard-Salas , S. R. Pottasch , A. G. G. M. Tielens , P. R. Wesselius

Stellar photospheres of post-asymptotic giant branch stars bear witness to the internal chemical enrichment processes, integrated over their entire stellar evolution. Here we study post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). With…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Els van Aarle , Hans Van Winckel , Kenneth De Smedt , Devika Kamath , Peter R. Wood

We investigate the galactic disk distribution of a sample of planetary nebulae characterised in terms of their mid-infrared spectral features. The total number of galactic disk PNe with 8-13mum spectra is brought up to 74 with the inclusion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Casassus , P. F. Roche , D. K. Aitken , C. H. Smith

We present ten new Spitzer detections of fullerenes in Magellanic Cloud Planetary Nebulae, including the first extragalactic detections of the C70 molecule. These new fullerene detections together with the most recent laboratory data permit…

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

We present medium-resolution (R~700) near-infrared (lambda = 1 - 2.5 micron) spectra of a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe). A narrow slit was used which sampled discrete locations within the nebulae; observations were obtained at one or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter , Lynne K. Deutsch

The chemical compositions of evolved stars in Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) provide insight into the galaxy's past star formation and nucleosynthesis. Neutron-capture element abundances are especially interesting. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Lauren E. Henderson , Evan N. Kirby , Mithi A. C. de los Reyes , Roman Gerasimov , Viraj Manwadkar

Late stages of stellar evolution are characterized by copious mass-loss events whose signature is the formation of circumstellar envelopes (CSE). Planck multi-frequency measurements have provided relevant information on a sample of Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 Planck Collaboration , M. Arnaud , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , C. S. Buemi , C. Burigana , J. -F. Cardoso , S. Casassus , A. Catalano , L. Cerrigone , A. Chamballu , H. C. Chiang , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , F. Couchot , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , X. Dupac , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , M. Giard , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. L. Harrison , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , W. A. Holmes , J. L. Hora , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , K. M. Huffenberger , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , R. Leonardi , P. Leto , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , P. G. Martin , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , M. Peel , O. Perdereau , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , G. W. Pratt , P. Procopio , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , L. D. Spencer , V. Stolyarov , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , C. Trigilio , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , G. Umana , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , A. Zacchei , A. Zijlstra , A. Zonca

Globular clusters (GCs) are key to understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. While the abundances of light and Fe-peak elements in GCs have been widely studied, investigations into heavier, neutron-capture elements -- and…

M15 is a globular cluster with a known spread in neutron-capture elements. This paper presents abundances of neutron-capture elements for 62 stars in M15. Spectra were obtained with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System (M2FS) spectrograph,…

This paper is the fourth in a series whose purpose is to study the interstellar abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in the Galaxy using a sample of 86 planetary nebulae. Here we present new high-quality spectrophotometric observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , J. B. Milingo