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Related papers: Neutron-Capture Element Abundances in Magellanic C…

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We identify [Rb IV] 1.5973 and [Cd IV] 1.7204 micron emission lines in high-resolution (R=40,000) near-infrared spectra of the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 7027 and IC 5117, obtained with the IGRINS spectrometer on the 2.7-m telescope at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , Kyle F. Kaplan , Manuel Bautista

We use very deep spectra obtained with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope to derive physical conditions and chemical abundances of four H II regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and four H II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 G. Domínguez-Guzmán , M. Rodríguez , J. García-Rojas , C. Esteban , L. Toribio San Cipriano , .

We compile published spectroscopic data and [O III] magnitudes of almost 500 extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in 13 galaxies of various masses and morphological types. This is the first paper of a series that aims to analyze the PN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Jorge García-Rojas , Grazyna Stasińska , Jackeline S. Rechy-García

The aim of the paper is to determine abundances in a group of PNe with uniform morphology. The PNe discussed are circular excited by rather low-temperature central stars. The relation between abundance and evolution is discussed. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. R. Pottasch , R. Surendiranath , J. Bernard-Salas

We present deep, high-resolution (R~40000) UVES at VLT spectrophotometric data of the planetary nebula NGC 3918. This is one of the deepest spectra ever taken of a planetary nebula. We have identified and measured more than 700 emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-08 J. García-Rojas , S. Madonna , V. Luridiana , N. C. Sterling , C. Morisset

We explore the elemental abundances in Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) compared with those of their stellar progenitors (Red Giant Branch and Asymptotic Giant Branch, RGB and AGB, stars), to explore and quantify the expected -- i.e., due…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-09 Letizia Stanghellini , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha , Nikos Prantzos

We use very deep spectra obtained with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph in the Very Large Telescope in order to determine the physical conditions, the chemical abundances and the iron depletion factors of four H II regions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 G. Domínguez-Guzmán , M. Rodríguez , C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas

The morphology of planetary nebulae (PNe) provides an essential tool for understanding their origin and evolution, as it reflects both the dynamics of the gas ejected during the TP-AGB phase, and the central star energetics. Here we study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Stanghellini , J. C. Blades , S. J. Osmer , M. J. Barlow , X. -W. Liu

We present an extensive analysis of the gas-phase abundances and depletion behaviors of neutron-capture elements in the interstellar medium (ISM). Column densities (or upper limits to the column densities) of Ga II, Ge II, As II, Kr I, Cd…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-07 Adam M. Ritchey , Steven R. Federman , David L. Lambert

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of new planetary nebulae (PNe) that were discovered in the Reid-Parker AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud. These serendipitous observations from various HST programs yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Shaw , WArren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

Context. In the context of galactic archaeology, the study of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is of crucial importance, as it represents a unique opportunity to study a nearby massive dwarf system. However, theoretical studies of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-19 Marco Palla , Alessio Mucciarelli , Donatella Romano , Samuele Anoardo , Francesca Matteucci

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of high-mass X-ray binaries, and in particular of Be/X-ray Binaries (BeXRBs; neutron stars orbiting OBe-type stars), offering a unique laboratory to address the effect of metalicity. One…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Grigoris Maravelias , Andreas Zezas , Vallia Antoniou , Despina Hatzidimitriou , Frank Haberl

We present 21 new radio-continuum detections at catalogued planetary nebula (PN) positions in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using all presently available data from the Australia Telescope Online Archive at 3, 6, 13 and 20 cm.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-07 Howard Leverenz , Miroslav D. Filipovic , B. Vukotic , D. Urosevic , Kevin Grieve

Planetary nebulae (PNe) constitute an important tool to study the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies, probing the nucleosynthesis processes, abundance gradients and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , M. Mollá

A sample of 27 Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Small Magellanic Clouds (SMC) have been observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) to determine their morphology, size, and the spatial variation of the ratios of…

This paper is the first of a series specifically studying the abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in Type II planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic disk. Ratios of S/O, Cl/O, and Ar/O constitute important tests of differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

We present high resolution spectrophotometric data for 34 galactic planetary nebulae with [WC] nuclei (WRPNe).The sample includes PNe with early and late [WC] stars and some WELS. Physical conditions and chemical abundances have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Pena , G. Stasinska , S. Medina

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) offer the unique opportunity to study both the Population and evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars, by means of the morphological type of the nebula. Using observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw , Bruce Balick , J. Chris Blades

Many of the high mass X-ray binaries (HMXRBs) discovered in recent years in our Galaxy are characterized by a high absorption, most likely intrinsic to the system, which hampers their detection at the softest X-ray energies. We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Novara , N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , F. Haberl , M. Coe , M. Filipovic , A. Udalski , A. Paizis , W. Pietsch , R. Sturm , M. Gilfanov , A. Tiengo , J. Payne , D. Smits , A. De Horta

[Abridged] Investigations of neutron(n)-capture element nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution have largely been based on stellar spectroscopy. However, the recent detection of these elements in several planetary nebulae (PNe) indicates…