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Numerical continuation methods track a solution path defined by a homotopy. The systems we consider are defined by polynomials in several variables with complex coefficients. For larger dimensions and degrees, the numerical conditioning…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Jan Verschelde , Xiangcheng Yu

Convenient and simple numerical techniques for performing quantum computations based on matrix representations of Hilbert space operators are presented and illustrated by various examples. The applications include the calculations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H J Korsch , K Rapedius

Symmetry plays a central role in accelerating symbolic computation involving polynomials. This chapter surveys recent developments and foundational methods that leverage the inherent symmetries of polynomial systems to reduce complexity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Cordian Riener , Thi Xuan Vu

We present the Matlab toolbox MacaulayLab, which implements numerical linear algebra algorithms for solving multivariate polynomial systems and rectangular multiparameter eigenvalue problems. Its structure and functionality are the result…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Christof Vermeersch , Bart De Moor

Macaulay Duality, between quotients of a polynomial ring over a field, annihilated by powers of the variables, and finitely generated submodules of the ring's graded dual, is generalized over any Noetherian ring, and used to provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Steven L. Kleiman , Jan O. Kleppe

The Macaulay2 package SumsOfSquares decomposes polynomials as sums of squares. It is based on methods to rationalize sum-of-squares decompositions due to Parrilo and Peyrl. The package features a data type for sums-of-squares polynomials,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Diego Cifuentes , Thomas Kahle , Pablo A. Parrilo

We introduce the Macaulay2 package HomologicalShiftIdeals. It allows to compute the homological shift ideals of a monomial ideal, and to check the homological shift properties, including having linear resolution, having linear quotients, or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Antonino Ficarra

Methods for the computation of invariants and symmetries of nonlinear evolution, wave, and lattice equations are presented. The algorithms are based on dimensional analysis, and can be implemented in any symbolic language, such as…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Unal Goktas , Willy Hereman

CylindricalAlgebraicDecomposition.m2 is the first implementation of Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) in Macaulay2. CAD decomposes space into 'cells' where input polynomials are sign-invariant. This package computes an Open CAD…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Corin Lee , Tereso del Río , Hamid Rahkooy

A formalism for the numerical integration of one- and two-loop integrals is presented. It is based on subtraction terms which remove the soft, collinear and some of the ultraviolet divergences from the integrand. The numerical integral is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-08 A. Freitas

Influence diagrams provide a compact graphical representation of decision problems. Several algorithms for the quick computation of their associated expected utilities are available in the literature. However, often they rely on a full…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith

Polynomial systems occur in many fields of science and engineering. Polynomial homotopy continuation methods apply symbolic-numeric algorithms to solve polynomial systems. We describe the design and implementation of our web interface and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Nathan Bliss , Jeff Sommars , Jan Verschelde , Xiangcheng Yu

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

This paper describes the RationalMaps package for Macaulay2. This package provides functionality for computing several aspects of rational maps such as whether a map is birational, or a closed embedding.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-25 C. J. Bott , S. Hamid Hassanzadeh , Karl Schwede , Daniel Smolkin

Many applications modeled by polynomial systems have positive dimensional solution components (e.g., the path synthesis problems for four-bar mechanisms) that are challenging to compute numerically by homotopy continuation methods. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde

We introduce the package LatticePolytopes for Macaulay2. The package provides methods for computations related to Cayley structures, local positivity and smoothness for lattice polytopes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Anders Lundman , Gustav Sædén Ståhl

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

This is a survey of known algorithms in algebraic topology with a focus on finite simplicial complexes and, in particular, simplicial manifolds. Wherever possible an elementary approach is chosen. This way the text may also serve as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

Solving a system of polynomial equations is a ubiquitous problem in the applications of mathematics. Until recently, it has been hopeless to find explicit solutions to such systems, and mathematics has instead developed deep and powerful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

In this article, numerical integration is formulated as evaluation of a matrix function of a matrix that is obtained as a projection of the multiplication operator on a finite-dimensional basis. The idea is to approximate the continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Juha Sarmavuori , Simo Särkkä