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We explain the microscopic origin of linear confinement potential with the Casimir scaling in generic confining gauge theories. In the low-temperature regime of confining gauge theories such as QCD, Polyakov lines are slowly varying Haar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Georg Bergner , Vaibhav Gautam , Masanori Hanada

Confinement has been introduced into the quark gap equation, as proposed by Cornwall, as a possible solution to the problem of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with dynamically massive gluons. We argue that the same mechanism can be applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale

We review the chiral spin symmetry, which is a symmetry of the color charge and of the confining electric part of QCD. Observation of this symmetry in the vacuum upon truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 L. Ya. Glozman

The Polyakov loop potential serves to distinguish between the confined hadronic and the deconfined quark-gluon plasma phases of QCD. For Nf=2+1 quark flavors with physical masses we determine the Polyakov loop potential at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian S. Fischer , Leonard Fister , Jan Luecker , Jan M. Pawlowski

Topological phenomena in gauge theories have long been recognized as the driving force for chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. These phenomena can be conveniently investigated in the semi-classical picture, in which the topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 Pietro Faccioli , Edward Shuryak

We present results on the chiral and deconfinement properties of the QCD transition at finite temperature. Calculations are performed with 2+1 flavors of quarks using the p4, asqtad and HISQ/tree actions. Lattices with temporal extent…

We investigate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the staggered Dirac operator in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition of quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We consider both the global features of the spectrum and the local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , H. Hehl , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , W. Söldner , T. Wettig

The theory of confinement and deconfinement is discussed as based on the properties of the QCD vacuum. The latter are described by field correlators of colour-electric and colour-magnetic fields in the vacuum, which can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov

We report on a mean-field study of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry for Dirac fermions with contact interactions in the presence of chiral imbalance, which is modelled by nonzero chiral chemical potential. We point out that chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich

We construct a novel observable for finite temperature QCD that relates confinement and chiral symmetry. It uses phases as boundary conditions for the fermions. We discuss numerical and analytical aspects of this observable, like its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Falk Bruckmann , Erek Bilgici , Christof Gattringer , Christian Hagen

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

The phase diagram of two-color QCD with non-zero chiral chemical potential is studied by means of lattice simulation. We focus on the influence of a chiral chemical potential on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-24 V. V. Braguta , V. A. Goy , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

In this paper, it is pointed out for the first time that the linear effective potential between quarks is intrinsically relating to the bag model while concerning the asymptotically-free nature of colours. Based on the relationship we…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Hai-Jhun Wang , Hong Wang

We calculated the chiral condensate and the dressed Polyakov loop in the space-time $R\times S^{3}$ and $R\times H^{3}$. The chiral condensate is the order parameter for the chiral phase transition, and the dressed Polyakov loop is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 S. Sasagawa , H. Tanaka

We investigate the QCD phase diagram by using the strong-coupling expansion of the lattice QCD with one species of staggered fermion and the Polyakov loop effective action at finite temperature (T) and quark chemical potential (mu). We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-08 Kohtaroh Miura , Takashi Z. Nakano , Akira Ohnishi , Noboru Kawamoto

We analyze the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in two-color QCD at nonzero baryon density when the eigenvalues become complex. The quasi-zero modes and their role for chiral symmetry breaking and the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

We consider the coupling of a single Dirac fermion to the three component unit vector field which appears as an order parameter in the Faddeev model. Classically, the coupling is determined by requiring that it preserves a certain local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Freyhult , Antti J. Niemi

We describe how the inclusion of the gluonic Polyakov loop incorporates large gauge invariance and drastically modifies finite temperature calculations in chiral quark models after color neutral states are singled out. This generates an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The chirally symmetric Overlap quark propagator is explored in Coulomb gauge. This gauge is well suited for studying the relation between confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, since confinement can be attributed to the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-28 Ydalia Delgado Mercado , Markus Pak , Mario Schröck
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