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Topological flat band (TFB) has been proposed theoretically in various lattice models, to exhibit a rich spectrum of intriguing physical behaviors. However, the experimental demonstration of flat band (FB) properties has been severely…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Hang Liu , Sheng Meng , Feng Liu

We reproduce and review some of the main results of three of our earlier papers, utilizing in doing so a considerably more transparent formalism than originally utilized. The most fundamental result to which we pay especial attention in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-10 Behnam Farid

We introduce the concept of "quantum geometric nesting'' (QGN) to characterize the idealized ordering tendencies of certain flat-band systems implicit in the geometric structure of the flat-band subspace. Perfect QGN implies the existence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-13 Zhaoyu Han , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , B. Andrei Bernevig , Steven A. Kivelson

The exploration of flatband in photonics is fundamentally important, aiming to control the localization of light for potential applications in optical communications. We study the flatband physics in a synthetic space including the…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-16 Danying Yu , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

We discuss flat-band surface states on the (111) surface in the tight-binding model with nearest-neighbor hopping on the diamond lattice, in analogy to the flat-band edge states in graphene with a zigzag edge. The bulk band is gapless, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Ryuji Takahashi , Shuichi Murakami

Compact localized single particle eigenstates on a deterministic fractal substrate, modelled by a triangular Sierpinski gasket of arbitrarily large size, are unravelled and examined analytically. We prescribe an exact real space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sougata Biswas , Arunava Chakrabarti

Some materials can have the dispersionless parts in their electronic spectra. These parts are usually called flat bands and generate the corps of unusual physical properties of such materials. These flat bands are induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , V. A. Stephanovich , G. S. Japaridze , E. V. Kirichenko

Exact method of analytical solution of flat, non-dispersive eigenstates in a class of quasi-one dimensional structures is reported within the tight-binding framework. The states are localized over certain sublattice sites. One such finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-30 Atanu Nandy

Flat-band systems offer a uniquely powerful tool for quantum control in dynamics due to their characteristic feature of having a dispersionless energy band. Simulating such highly sensitive systems on current digital quantum computers is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Mrinal Kanti Giri , Pochung Chen

There is convincing numerical evidence that fractional quantum Hall (FQH)-like ground states arise in fractionally filled Chern bands (FCB). Here we show that the Hamiltonian theory of Composite Fermions (CF) can be as useful in describing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

Using the example of the sawtooth chain, we argue that the t-J model shares important features with the Hubbard model on highly frustrated lattices. The lowest single-fermion band is completely flat (for a specific choice of the hopping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 A. Honecker , J. Richter

Multilayer graphene systems with a rhombohedral stacking order harbor nearly flat bands in their single-particle spectrum. We propose ansatz states to describe the surface-localized states of flat band electrons. The absence of kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Hao Wang , Jin-Hua Gao , Fu-Chun Zhang

Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-10 Emil J. Bergholtz , Zhao Liu

In a partially filled flat Bloch band electrons do not have a well defined Fermi surface and hence the low-energy theory is not a Fermi liquid. Neverethless, under the influence of an attractive interaction, a superconductor well described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-05 Murad Tovmasyan , Sebastiano Peotta , Päivi Törmä , Sebastian D. Huber

We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of flat-band-induced compact-localized modes in acoustic Kagome lattices. Compact localized states populate singular dispersion bands characterized by band crossing, where a quadratic and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Riva Emanuele , Federico Bellinzoni , Francesco Braghin

Inspired by complete graph theory, we demonstrate that a metallic claw "meta-atom" structure can carry a high number of nearly degenerate resonant modes. A photonic meta-crystal composing of a lattice of such meta-atoms exhibits a large…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Hanyu Wang , Biao Yang , Wei Xu , Yuancheng Fan , Qinghua Guo , Zhihong Zhu , C. T. Chan

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

Recently, two-dimensional band insulators with a topologically nontrivial (almost) flat band has been studied extensively, which can realize integer and fractional quantum Hall effect in a system without an orbital magnetic field. Realizing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-20 Chao-Ming Jian , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Liang Qi

We report the existence of \emph{flat bands} in a p-wave superconducting Kitaev ladder. We identify two sets of parameters for which the Kitaev ladder sustains flat bands. These flat bands are accompanied by highly localized eigenstates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Ritu Nehra , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Ajith Ramachandran , Auditya Sharma

The localized nature of a flat band is understood by the existence of a compact localized eigenstate. However, the localization properties of a partially flat band, ubiquitous in surface modes of topological semimetals, have been unknown.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-25 Jin-Hong Park , Jun-Won Rhim