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The concept of Generalized Inverse based Decoding (GID) is introduced, as an algebraic framework for the syndrome decoding problem (SDP) and low weight codeword problem (LWP). The framework has ground on two characterizations by generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Ferucio Laurentiu Tiplea , Vlad-Florin Dragoi

We study in this paper three different theories of gravitation with massive gravitons - the modified Fierz-Pauli (FP) model, Massive Gravity and the bimetric theory proposed by Visser - in linear perturbation theory around a Minkowski and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Dennis Bessada , Oswaldo D. Miranda

We study perturbations of 4-dimensional fuzzy spheres as backgrounds in the IKKT or IIB matrix model. Gauge fields and metric fluctuations are identified among the excitation modes with lowest spin, supplemented by a tower of higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Harold C. Steinacker

Compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs) are modulations of the relative baryon and dark matter density that leave the total matter density constant. The best current constraints from the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Selim C. Hotinli , James B. Mertens , Matthew C. Johnson , Marc Kamionkowski

The idea that we live in a Universe undergoing a period of acceleration is a strongly held notion in cosmology. As this can, potentially, be explained with a modification to General Relativity we look at current cosmological data with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Shaun A. Thomas , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jochen Weller

We show that Zwei-Dreibein Gravity (ZDG), a bigravity theory recently proposed by Bergshoeff, de Haan, Hohm, Merbis, and Townsend in Phys.Rev.Lett. 111 (2013) 111102, admits exact solutions with anisotropic scale invariance. These type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 Andrés F. Goya

We study the effects of modified theories of gravity on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies power spectrum, and in particular on its large scales, where the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect is important. Starting with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tommaso Giannantonio , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri , Alessandro Melchiorri

In modified gravity, the one-loop matter power spectrum exhibits an ultraviolet divergence as shown in the framework of the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory. To address this problem, we extend the effective field theory of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tomohiro Fujita

The open source MATLAB package IGUG for 3D inversion of gravity data is presented. It is based on methodology that was introduced by Bijani et al (2015), in which a homogeneous subsurface body is modeled by an ensemble of simple point…

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

Upcoming surveys of cosmic structures will probe scales close to the cosmological horizon, which opens up new opportunities for testing the cosmological concordance model to high accuracy. In particular, constraints on the squeezed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Thomas Montandon , Julian Adamek , Oliver Hahn , Jorge Noreña , Cornelius Rampf , Clément Stahl , Bartjan van Tent

Modified Gravity (MG) scenarios have been advocated to account for the dark energy phenomenon in the universe. These models predict departures from General Relativity on large cosmic scales that can be tested through a variety of probes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 P. S. Corasaniti , C. Giocoli , M. Baldi

The direct discovery of gravitational waves has finally opened a new observational window on our Universe, suggesting that the population of coalescing binary black holes is larger than previously expected. These sources produce an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrea Maselli , Stefania Marassi , Valeria Ferrari , Kostas Kokkotas , Raffaella Schneider

The warped deformed conifold background of type IIB theory is dual to the cascading $SU(M(p+1))\times SU(Mp)$ gauge theory. We show that this background realizes the (super-)Goldstone mechanism where the U(1) baryon number symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , Christopher P. Herzog , Igor R. Klebanov

We use a set of N-body simulations employing a modified gravity (MG) model with Vainshtein screening to study matter and halo hierarchical clustering. As test-case scenarios we consider two normal branch Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin Bose , Gong-Bo Zhao

The vacuum structure and spectra of two-dimensional gauge theories with N=(2,2) supersymmetry are investigated. These theories admit a twisted mass term for charged chiral matter multiplets. In the case of a U(1) gauge theory with N chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. Dorey

We study contributions to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum from non-Gaussianity induced by secondary anisotropies during reionization. Large-scale structure in the reionized epoch both gravitational lenses CMB photons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asantha R. Cooray , Wayne Hu

We explore general scalar-tensor models in the presence of a kinetic mixing between matter and the scalar field, which we call Kinetic Matter Mixing. In the frame where gravity is de-mixed from the scalar this is due to disformal couplings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Guido D'Amico , Zhiqi Huang , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

Inference for spatial generalized linear mixed models (SGLMMs) for high-dimensional non-Gaussian spatial data is computationally intensive. The computational challenge is due to the high-dimensional random effects and because Markov chain…

Computation · Statistics 2018-10-09 Yawen Guan , Murali Haran

Two-parameter perturbation theory is a scheme tailor-made to consistently include nonlinear density contrasts on small scales ($<100\; \mathrm{Mpc}$), whilst retaining a traditional approach to cosmological perturbations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Christopher Gallagher , Timothy Clifton , Chris Clarkson