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Production of strange hadrons in elementary and heavy-ion reactions is studied with the hadronic transport approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). The poorly known branching ratios of the relevant hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 V. Steinberg , J. Staudenmaier , D. Oliinychenko , F. Li , Ö. Erkiner , H. Elfner

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

General physics of very high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Special attention is payed to the contribution of semihard processes to the interaction dynamics and to the role of parton shadowing and parton density saturation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ostapchenko

Data taken over the last several years have demonstrated that RHIC has created a hot, dense medium with partonic degrees of freedom. Identified particle spectra at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) and heavy flavor are thought to be well…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Lijuan Ruan

This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

The NA62 experiment at CERN has the capability to collect data in a beam-dump mode, where 400 GeV protons are dumped on an absorber. In this configuration, New Physics particles, including dark photons, dark scalars, and axion-like…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-04 NA62 Collaboration

Analysis of hadron production experimental data allows to understand the properties of the dense matter fireball produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We interpret the analysis results and argue that color deconfined state has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

The spectra of strange hadrons have been measured in detail as a function of centrality for a variety of collision systems and energies at RHIC. Recent results are presented and compared to those measured at the SPS. The effects of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Helen Caines

Particle production mechanisms in proton+proton and heavy-ion collisions at the LHC energies are discussed. An attempt is made to connect p+p to heavy-ion collisions in understanding the final state observables. New emerging phenomena like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Raghunath Sahoo

Using an effective interaction approach to describe the interactions between the dark matter particle and the light degrees of freedom of the standard model, we calculate the antiproton flux due to the annihilation of the dark matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-13 Kingman Cheung , Po-Yan Tseng , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We present a new mechanism for the creation of large rapidity gaps in DIS events at HERA. Soft colour interactions between perturbatively produced partons and colour-charges in the proton remnant, modifies the colour structure for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , J. Rathsman

The properties of strange hadronic matter are studied in the context of the modified quark-meson coupling model using two substantially different sets of hyperon-hyperon ($YY$) interactions. The first set is based on the Nijmegen hard core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman , H. Steocker , W. Greiner

High transverse momentum (P_T) gamma-hadron correlations are currently being regarded as the 'golden channel' for the study of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by means of hard probes. This is due to several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Thorsten Renk

Hyperon physics offers a distinctive laboratory for probing the intensity frontier and searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. This review summarizes recent results from the BESIII experiment, including pioneering studies of dark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-26 Jianyu Zhang , Jinlin Fu , Hai-Bo Li

In order to study the interactions and structure of various types of matter one typically needs to carry out scattering experiments utilizing many different particles as projectiles. Whereas beams of $e^\pm$, $\mu^\pm$, $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-02 Chang-Zheng Yuan , Marek Karliner

Collective effects are reviewed for collisions of various systems - from proton-proton to heavy ion - in wide energy range. In proton-proton interactions studies of hadron jets devote to the better understanding of some basic features of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-20 V. A. Okorokov

Electron accumulation in interatomic regions is a fundamental quantum phenomenon dictating chemical bonding and material properties, yet its origin remains elusive across disciplines. Here, we report a quantum accumulation effect --…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Qiang Xu , Zhao Liu , Yanming Ma

The PHENIX experiment has measured {\piz}s in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_{NN}) = 200 GeV, with good statistics for transverse momentum, pT, up to 20 GeV/c. A fivefold suppression is found, which is essentially constant for 5<pT<20 GeV/c.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Winter

A feasibility study has been performed in order to investigate the performance of the HADES detector to measure the electromagnetic decays of the hyperon resonances $\Sigma(1385)^0$, $\Lambda(1405)$ and $\Lambda{\Lambda}(1520)$ as well as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-20 J. Adamczewski-Musch , A. Belyaev , A. Blanco , C. Blume , C. Charlotte , D. S. Borisenko , C. Charlotte , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , I. Ciepał , A. Derichs , D. Dittert , J. Dreyer , W. A. Esmail , O. Fateev , P. Fonte , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , J. Förtsch , T. Galatyuk , I. Georgadze , O. Golosov , M. Golubeva , R. Greifenhagen , M. Grunwald , D. Grzonka , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , B. Heybeck , C. Höhne , M. Holona , R. Holzmann , H. Huck , A. Ierusalimov , M. Imre , A. Ivashkin , B. Kämpfer , K-H. Kampert , B. Kardan , V. Kedych , V. Khomyakov , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , G. Kornakov , F. Kornas , R. Kotte , A. Kozela , V. Kozlov , I. Kres , J. Kuboś , A. Kugler , P. Kulessa , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , C. Le Galliard , A. Lebedev , S. Lebedev , S. Linev , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , G. Lykasov , A. Malige , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , J. Michel , S. Morozov , C. Müntz , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , S. Orfanitsky , J. -H. Otto , V. Patel , C. Pauly , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , G. Perez Andrade , O. Petukhov , D. Pfeifer , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , A. Prozorov , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , J. Regina , A. Reshetin , S. Reznikov , J. T. Rieger , J. Ritman , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , P. Salabura , J. Saraiva , N. Schild , E. Schwab , K. Schönning , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , I. Selyuzhenkov , V. Serdyuk , A. Shabanov , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , M. Sobiella , S. Spies , M. Strikhanov , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , J. Szewczyk , A. Taranenko , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , V. Wagner , M. Wasiluk , A. A. Weber , C. Wendisch , P. Wintz , B. Włoch , H. P. Zbroszczyk , E. Zherebzova , A. Zhilin , A. Zinchenko , P. Zumbruch

Harnessing the nonlinear response of a medium is essential for applications including frequency conversion and light amplification, as well as for the generation of quantum many-body correlations of light or matter. However, achieving these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-19 Orazio Scarlatella , Nigel R. Cooper