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In order to identify the exact criteria for the formation of two-ring structures in galaxies, we studied the issue of gravitational instability of the corresponding structural vibration modes against the background of a composite disk model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 K. T. Mirtadjieva , K. A. Mannapova

In recent years integral-field spectroscopic surveys have revealed that the presence of kinematically decoupled stellar components is not a rare phenomenon in nearby galaxies. However, complete statistics are still lacking because they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Rubino , A. Pizzella , L. Morelli , L. Coccato , E. Portaluri , V. P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà

We use numerical simulations to investigate the orientation of the angular momentum axis of disk galaxies relative to their surrounding large scale structure. We find that this is closely related to the spatial configuration at turnaround…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Matthias Steinmetz

General analytic arguments lead us to expect that in the modified dynamics (MOND) self-gravitating disks are more stable than their like in Newtonian dynamics. We study this question numerically, using a particle-mesh code based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

Warps are observed in a large fraction of disc galaxies, and can be due to a large number of different processes. Some of these processes might also cause vertical heating and flaring. Using a sample of galaxies simulated in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 J. García de la Cruz , M. Martig , I. Minchev

High spatial and spectral resolution observations of star formation and kinematics in early galaxies have shown that two-thirds are massive rotating disk galaxies with the remainder being less massive non-rotating objects. The line of sight…

The Milky Way's stellar disk can tilt in response to torques that result from infalling satellite galaxies and their associated tidal debris. In this work, we explore the dynamics of disk tilting by running N-body simulations of mergers in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Benjamin C. Dodge , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Timothy Cohen

We have obtained high signal-to-noise spectra along the major axes of 28 S0 galaxies in order to search for the presence of disk stars on retrograde orbits. Full line-of-sight velocity distributions were extracted from the data, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Konrad Kuijken , David Fisher , Michael R. Merrifield

Galaxy-wide star formation can be quenched by a number of physical processes such as environmental effects (e.g., ram pressure stripping) and supernova feedback. Using numerical simulations, we here demonstrate that star formation can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-31 Omima Osman , Kenji Bekki

We present a modal analysis of instabilities of counter-rotating, self-gravitating collisionless stellar discs, using the recently introduced modified WKB formulation of spiral density waves for collisionless systems (Gulati \& Saini). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Mamta Gulati , Tarun Deep Saini

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

We compute the temperature profiles of accretion discs around rapidly rotating strange stars, using constant gravitational mass equilibrium sequences of these objects, considering the full effect of general relativity. Beyond a certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Arun V. Thampan , Ignazio Bombaci

We present the results of several detailed numerical N-body simulations of the dynamical interactions of two equal mass disc galaxies. Both galaxies are embedded in spherical halos of dark matter and contain central bulges. Our analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 R. Chan , S. Junqueira

We use FIRE simulations to study disk formation in z~0, Milky Way-mass galaxies, and conclude that a key ingredient for the formation of thin stellar disks is the ability for accreting gas to develop an aligned angular momentum distribution…

We analyse the mechanisms ruling galactic disc heating through the dynamics of space velocities $U$, $V$ and $W$, extracted from the Geneva-Copenhagen catalogue. To do this, we use a model based on non-extensive statistical mechanics, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 C. A. P. Viana , D. B. de Freitas

The arising of turbulence in gas-dynamic (non-magnetic) accretion disks is a major issue of modern astrophysics. Such accretion disks should be stable against the turbulence generation, in contradiction to observations. Searching for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 E. P. Kurbatov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaygorodov

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the vertical direction as due to a tidal encounter, and show that the density distribution near the disc mid-plane has a strong impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Pratyush Pranav , Chanda J. Jog

Differentially rotating plasma disks, around compact objects, that are imbedded in a ``seed'' magnetic field are shown to develop vertically localized ballooning modes that are driven by the combined radial gradient of the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bruno Coppi

Any perturbation to a disc galaxy that creates a misalignment between the planes of the inner and outer disc, will excite a slowly evolving bending wave in the outer disc. The torque from the stiff inner disc drives a retrograde,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 J. A. Sellwood , Victor P. Debattista

Galactic disks are highly responsive systems that often undergo external perturbations and subsequent collisionless equilibration, predominantly via phase-mixing. We use linear perturbation theory to study the response of infinite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-29 Uddipan Banik , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch
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