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Structural and electronic properties of homogeneous poly(3-Hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films ob- tained from the electro-spray method were presented by means of grazing incidence x-ray diffrac- tion, atomic force microscopy, optical absorption,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-30 M. Ali , M. Abbas , S. K. Shah , E. Bontempi , P. Colombi , A. Di Cicco , R. Gunnella

Hydrogen bonding interactions with chromophores in chemical and biological environments play a key role in determining their electronic absorption and relaxation processes, which are manifested in their linear and multidimensional optical…

A system of $N_a$ atoms of $n$-levels interacting dipolarly with $\ell$ modes of electromagnetic field is considered. The energy surface of the system is constructed from the direct product of the coherent states of U$(n)$ in the totally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Sergio Cordero , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Ramón López-Peña , Octavio Castaños

The effects of chemical disorder on the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor alloy multilayers are studied based on the tight-binding theory and single-site coherent potential approximation. Due to the quantum confinement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Leili Gharaee

We explore various design principles for efficient excitation energy transport in complex quantum systems. We investigate energy transfer efficiency in randomly disordered geometries consisting of up to 20 chromophores to explore spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 M. Mohseni , A. Shabani , S. Lloyd , Y. Omar , H. Rabitz

How long threadlike eukaryotic chromosomes fit tidily in the small volume of the nucleus without significant entanglement is just beginning to be understood, thanks to major advances in experimental techniques. Several polymer models, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-03 D. Thirumalai , Guang Shi , Sucheol Shin , Changbong Hyeon

We study the assembling of P3HT chains in vacuo by means of a combination of first principles density functional theory and model potential molecular dynamics. We find that, in the absence of any external constraints, the pi-pi interchain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-30 Claudio Melis , Alessandro Mattoni , Luciano Colombo

Hybrid materials are crucial in photovoltaics where the overall efficiency of the heterostructure is closely related to the level of charge transfer at the interface. Here, using various metal / poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-20 V. Ongun Özçelik , Yingmin Li , Wei Xiong , Francesco Paesani

We show that infrared imaging of the charge density profile in organic field-effect transistors (FETs) can probe transport characteristics which are difficult to access by conventional contact-based measurements. Specifically, we carry out…

We study the phase behavior of random heteropolymers (RHPs) with quenched cross-links, a novel polymer class of technological and biological relevance, and show the possible occurrence of freezing with few chain conformations sampled. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Motivated by recent experimental studies of hydrogen-bonded molecular conductors $\kappa$-$X_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$ [$X$=H, D], interplays of protons and correlated electrons, and their effects on magnetic, dielectric, and optical properties,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

It has recently been shown that one-dimensional Ising problems can have degenerate, disordered ground states (GSs) over a finite range of coupling onstants, ie, without `fine tuning'. The disorder is however of a special kind, consisting of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jaichul Yi , Geoff S. Canright

Blinking of the photoluminescence (PL) emitted from individual conjugated polymer chains is one of the central observations made by single-molecule spectroscopy (SMS). Important information, e.g., regarding excitation energy transfer, can…

We have studied the electronic and optical properties of three low-symmetry graphene quantum dots (GQDs), with the point-group symmetries $C_{2v}$, and $C_{2h}$. For the calculations of linear optical absorption spectra, we employed both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

Disorder and homogeneity are two concepts that refer to spatial variation of the system potential. In condensed-matter systems disorder is typically divided into two types; those with local parameters varying from site to site (diagonal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-14 Z. Ovadyahu

The effects of doping on the spectral properties of low doped systems are investigated by means of Coherent Potential Approximation to describe the distributed disorder induced by the impurities and Phonon-Phonon Non-Crossing Approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-18 Domenico Di Sante , Sergio Ciuchi

Conjugated polymers are complex multi-chromophore systems, with emission properties strongly dependent on the electronic energy transfer through active sub-units. Although the packing of the conjugated chains in the solid state is known to…

Photophysical aggregates are ubiquitous in many solid-state microstructures adopted by conjugated polymers, in which $\pi$ electrons interact with those in other polymer chains or those in other chromophores along the chain. These…

Diffuse scattering of light from disordered assemblies is traditionally viewed as an uncontrollable broadband scattering background resulting in whitish hues. Here, we demonstrate that correlated disorder enables precise engineering of…