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According to current research in bibliometrics, percentiles (or percentile rank classes) are the most suitable method for normalising the citation counts of individual publications in terms of the subject area, the document type and the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-11 Lutz Bornmann

Evaluation of journals for quality is one of the dominant themes of bibliometrics since journals are the primary venue of vetting and distribution of scholarship. There are many criticisms of quantifying journal impact with bibliometrics…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Domenic Rosati

This paper presents a first approach to analyzing the factors that determine the citation characteristics of books. For this we use the Thomson Reuters' Book Citation Index, a novel multidisciplinary database launched in 2010 which offers…

We present an empirical comparison between two normalization mechanisms for citation-based indicators of research performance. These mechanisms aim to normalize citation counts for the field and the year in which a publication was…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Martijn S. Visser , Anthony F. J. van Raan

Bibliometric studies often rely on field-normalized citation impact indicators in order to make comparisons between scientific fields. We discuss the connection between field normalization and the choice of a counting method for handling…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

We present the results of the Bibliometric Indicators for Publishers project (also known as BiPublishers). This project represents the first attempt to systematically develop bibliometric publisher rankings. The data for this project was…

A percentile-based bibliometric indicator is an indicator that values publications based on their position within the citation distribution of their field. The most straightforward percentile-based indicator is the proportion of frequently…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Ludo Waltman , Michael Schreiber

In this chapter, we focus on the specialists who have helped to improve the conditions for book assessments in research evaluation exercises, with empirically based data and insights supporting their greater integration. Our review…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Alesia Zuccala , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia

Evaluative bibliometrics compares the citation impact of researchers, research groups and institutions with each other across time scales and disciplines. Both factors - discipline and period - have an influence on the citation count which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

We submit newly developed citation impact indicators based not on arithmetic averages of citations but on percentile ranks. Citation distributions are-as a rule-highly skewed and should not be arithmetically averaged. With percentile ranks,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Rüdiger Mutz , Tobias Opthof

In recent years, several Scientometrics and Bibliometrics indicators were proposed to evaluate the scientific impact of individuals, institutions, colleges, universities and research teams. The h-index gives a major breakthrough in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Anand Bihari , Sudhakar Tripathi , Akshay Deepak

This book critically analyses the value of citation data, altmetrics, and artificial intelligence to support the research evaluation of articles, scholars, departments, universities, countries, and funders. It introduces and discusses…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Mike Thelwall

I study the measurement of scientists' influence using bibliographic data. The main result is an axiomatic characterization of the family of citation-counting indices, a broad class of influence measures which includes the renowned h-index.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Antonin Macé

The purpose of this paper is to update the review of Bornmann and Daniel (2008) presenting a narrative review of studies on citations in scientific documents. The current review covers 41 studies published between 2006 and 2018. Bornmann…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Iman Tahamtan , Lutz Bornmann

Allocation of research funding, as well as promotion and tenure decisions, are increasingly made using indicators and impact factors drawn from citations to published work. A debate among scientometricians about proper normalization of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Citation numbers are extensively used for assessing the quality of scientific research. The use of raw citation counts is generally misleading, especially when applied to cross-disciplinary comparisons, since the average number of citations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-28 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

World University rankings have become well-established tools that students, university managers and policy makers read and use. Each ranking claims to have a unique methodology capable of measuring the 'quality' of universities. The purpose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas , Enrique Herrera-Viedma , Domingo Docampo

Metrics based on percentile ranks (PRs) for measuring scholarly impact involves complex treatment because of various defects such as overvaluing or devaluing an object caused by percentile ranking schemes, ignoring precise citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Ping Zhou , Yongfeng Zhong

In this work we propose a metric to assess academic productivity based on publication outputs. We are interested in knowing how well a research group in an area of knowledge is doing relatively to a pre-selected set of reference groups,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Sabir Ribas , Berthier Ribeiro-Neto , Edmundo de Souza e Silva , Alberto Ueda , Nivio Ziviani