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It was shown earlier by Rahaman et al. that a noncommutative-geometry background can account for galactic rotation curves without the need for dark matter. The smearing effect that characterizes noncommutative geometry is described by means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Vance D. Gladney

We investigate the constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes that can be derived from the power spectrum of galaxies and clusters of galaxies detected in future wide field optical/near-infrared surveys. Having…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cosimo Fedeli , Carmelita Carbone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We consider the steady-state regime describing the density profile of a dark matter halo, if dark matter is treated as a Bose-Einstein condensate. We first solve the fluid equation for "canonical" cold dark matter, obtaining a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-10 Luca Visinelli

Given the dimensions (including thickness) of an axisymmetric galaxy, Newton's law is used in integral form to find the density distributions required to match a wide range of orbital speed profiles. Newton's law is not modified and no dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Kenneth F. Nicholson

In this work, we propose a meta-modelling technique to nuclear matter on the basis of a relativistic density functional with density-dependent couplings. Identical density dependence for the couplings both in the isoscalar and isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Prasanta Char , Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli , Micaela Oertel

We present a full description of the N-probability density function of the galaxy number density fluctuations. This N-pdf is given in terms, on the one hand, of the cold dark matter correlations and, on the other hand, of the galaxy bias…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-08 Pablo Arnalte-Mur , Patricio Vielva , Vicent J. Martínez , José L. Sanz , Enn Saar , Silvestre Paredes

The outer stellar halos of galaxies contain vital information about the formation history of galaxies, since the relaxation timescales in the outskirts are long enough to keep the memory, while the information about individual formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Rhea-Silvia Remus , Andreas Burkert , Klaus Dolag

We present a new empirical model for galaxy rotation curves that introduces a velocity correction term {\omega}, derived from observed stellar motion and anchored to Keplerian baselines. Unlike parametric halo models or modified gravity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-05 David C. Flynn , Jim Cannaliato

Time evolution of modes of density contrast, in particular the growing modes, dictate the structure formation in Universe. In this paper we explicitly show how (spatial) Non-Commutativity (NC) can affect the behavior of the modes, that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh

In this paper, we used standard rulers and standard candles (separately and jointly) to explore five popular dark energy models under assumption of spatial flatness of the Universe. As standard rulers, we used a data set comprising 118…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Xiaolei Li , Shuo Cao , Xiaogang Zheng , Song Li , Marek Biesiada

The dynamical mass of clusters of galaxies, calculated in terms of modified Newtonian dynamics, is a factor of two or three times smaller than the Newtonian dynamical mass but remains significantly larger than the observed baryonic mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. H. Sanders

We present a new method of constraining the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from kinematic data. The method is based on a model of the phase space density which allows the anisotropy to vary with radius between two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

In this work, we will analyze a noncommutative (NC) version of the Friedmann-Robert-Walker cosmological models within the gravitational Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory. The matter content of the models is described by a perfect fluid and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 E. M. C. Abreu , A. C. R. Mendes , G. Oliveira-Neto , J. Ananias Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues , M. Silva de Oliveira

On the basis of a fermionic dark matter model we fit rotation curves of The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey THINGS sample and compare our 3-parametric model to other models widely used in the literature: 2-parametric Navarro--Frenk--White,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 I. Siutsou , C. R. Argüelles , R. Ruffini

The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not been well understood, and still remains an open question so far. In a previous study by Kang & He, we showed that the fluid approximation may give a clue to further investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-23 Dong-Biao Kang , Ping He

This paper presents a systematic study of the properties of non-rotating stellar models governed by the Euler-Poisson system under general equations of state, including the case of polytropic gaseous stars. We revisit and extend existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hangsheng Chen

The non-Gaussisan spatial distribution of galaxies traces the large-scale structure of the Universe and therefore constitutes a prime observable to constrain cosmological parameters. We conduct Bayesian inference of the $\Lambda$CDM…

We examine some properties of the non-normalized (or canonical) density matrix in the coherent states representation, by two equivalent ways. On the one hand by its definition, and on the other hand as a solution to Bloch's canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Dušan Popov

The first cosmological results from the ESSENCE supernova survey (Wood-Vasey et al. 2007) are extended to a wider range of cosmological models including dynamical dark energy and non-standard cosmological models. We fold in a greater number…

In this paper, assuming the validity of distance duality relation, $\eta=D_L(z)(1+z)^{-2}/D_A(z)=1$, where $D_A(z)$ and $D_L(z)$ are the angular and the luminosity distance respectively, we explore two kinds of gas mass density profiles of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu